Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Which statement correctly describes the electrons in a water molecule?

A
Electrons are pulled closer to the hydrogen atoms.
B
Electrons are pulled closer to the oxygen atom.
C
Electrons are located inside the nucleus of the hydrogen atoms.
D
Electrons are located inside the nucleus of the oxygen atoms.
22
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Lava is rock that has undergone a physical change and has liquefied. What is known about this change?

A
The lava gained mass.
B
The lava was burned into smoke.
C
The lava can cool back into rock.
D
The lava lost mass.
23

What did Thomson’s model of the atom include that Dalton’s model did not have?

A
a nucleus
B
energy levels
C
electron clouds
D
smaller particles
24

Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?

A
a solid substance becoming larger
B
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
C
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
D
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
25

Which statement correctly distinguishes photosynthesis and respiration?

A
Photosynthesis occurs in animal cells and not plant cells.
B
Cellular respiration occurs in animal cells and not plant cells.
C
Photosynthesis uses chemical energy as energy source, and cell respiration uses light energy.
D
Photosynthesis uses light as energy source, and cell respiration uses chemical energy.
26

The symbol P represents the element phosphorus. This element’s atomic number is 15. How many protons and electrons are in a P–3 ion?

A
15 protons and 3 electrons
B
12 protons and 15 electrons
C
15 protons and 18 electrons
D
18 protons and 15 electrons
27

Which statement correctly describes compounds?

A
Compounds cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
B
Each compound is composed of one type of molecule.
C
Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances by physical means.
D
Each compound is composed of one type of atom.
29

Which element is a halogen?

A
chlorine (Cl)
B
oxygen (O)
C
carbon (C)
D
radon (Rn)
30

Which statement best explains how the mass of an atom is organized?

A
Most of the mass is contained in the nucleus.
B
The mass is spread evenly throughout the whole atom.
C
The mass is spread evenly throughout the electron cloud.
D
Most of the mass is contained in the electron cloud.
32

Natalia began to draw a diagram to compare bases and acids.

Question illustration
A
conducts electric current
B
produces OH– ions
C
tastes sour
D
reacts with carbonates
35

Which atoms and/or ions expand in all directions?

A
solid and liquid atoms
B
liquid and gaseous atoms
C
gaseous atoms and plasmic ions
D
plasmic ions and solid atoms
36

Which properties do metalloids share with metals?

A
Both are shiny and are brittle.
B
Both are very conductive and are dull.
C
Both are brittle and are gases at room temperature.
D
Both are shiny and are solid at room temperature.
37

View the table.

Question illustration
A
column 1: Atomscolumn 2: Ions
B
column 1: Crystallinecolumn 2: Noncrystalline
C
column 1: Definite shapecolumn 2: Definite volume
D
column 1: Viscouscolumn 2 : Nonviscous
38

A sample of a solid nonmetal is compared to a sample of a solid metal. Both samples have the same volume. What is the most likely difference between the two samples?

A
The nonmetal has more mass.
B
The nonmetal takes up more space.
C
The metal has more mass.
D
The metal takes up more space.
40

Chris drew a diagram to compare the ways in which different organisms obtain nitrogen.

Question illustration
A
breathe in from atmosphere
B
produce themselves
C
eat other organisms
D
absorb from soil

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