Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

Robert Sternberg suggests that intelligence is culturally defined.

The cephalocaudal trend can be described as the __________ direction of motor development.A.torso-to-extremities B.head-to-foot C.center-to-outward D.foot-to-head

The process that describes the body's natural physiological response to stress is known as the ___________. A. general survival response B. general adaptation syndrome C. physiological adaptation response D. physiological survival syndrome Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the following statements is true about the occupations available to psychologists with a doctoral degree? A.Occupations are limited to social services jobs, mid-level managers, and financial positions.B.Occupations are vast and can include positions in universities, health care, and private industry. C.Occupations are confined to clinical and counseling positions in hospitals, schools, and prisons. D.Occupations are immense but competitive, so psychologists usually work in accounting.

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate __________.A.their own behaviors with specific consequencesB.unconditioned responses with conditioned stimuliC.the actions of others with their own responsesD.unconditioned stimuli with conditioned responses

Emotions have three components: cognitive, physiological, and behavioral.

A person’s long-lasting manner of behaving throughout a variety of situations is most likely influenced by __________. A. personality traits B. level of intelligence C. environmental factors D. parenting styles Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the following statements is true about taste bud preferences? A.Taste buds respond exclusively to a certain taste sensation, like saltiness. B.Taste buds have the ability to respond to all of the taste sensations. C.Taste buds do not differentiate between bitter and salty sensations. D.Taste buds have the capability to detect three taste sensations.

Source factors that influence how persuasive an argument can be include all of the following except __________. A. length of argument B. trustworthiness C. level of expertise D. attractiveness Please select the best answer from the choices provided

All of the following are topics that cross-cultural psychologists research except __________.A.athletic performance B.language acquisitionC.child development D.social relationships

Eduardo completes a study that supports the claim that eating broccoli improves short-term memory. In order to demonstrate the principle of justice, Eduardo should take which of the following actions?A.He should publish the results only in an obscure journal.B.He should explain the results in as many places as possible.C.He should advertise the results in psychology circles.D.He should target those looking for memory improvement.

The Flynn effect is thought to be caused by all of the following except __________.A.schools spending more money per pupilB.a reduction in the prevalence of child malnutritionC.increased access to schoolD.advances in technology, especially in multimedia

One myth about mental illness is the idea that those suffering from mental illness cannot be cured.

Which of the following is the best explanation of the difference between prejudice and discrimination?A.Prejudice is an attitude, and discrimination is an behavior.B.Prejudice is a behavior, and discrimination is an attitude.C.Prejudice is necessary in order for discrimination to exist.D.Discrimination is necessary in order for prejudice to exist.

Which of the following is an example of the reciprocity norm?A.helping a young child learn algebraB.doing weekly chores for one’s parentsC.leaving the waiter a tip while travelingD.treating oneself to a movie night

The perception of color depends on the __________ of light an object reflects.

Self-report inventories are personality tests wherein individuals respond to vague stimuli in a way that may reveal their needs, feelings, and personality traits.

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Throwing and breaking things out of anxiety is an example of maladaptive behavior. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The prototype model of forming concepts is creating a mental image of the average features.