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Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Robert Sternberg suggests that intelligence is culturally defined.

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22
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The cephalocaudal trend can be described as the __________ direction of motor development.

A
torso-to-extremities
B
head-to-foot
C
center-to-outward
D
foot-to-head
23

The process that describes the body's natural physiological response to stress is known as the ___________.

A
general survival response
B
general adaptation syndrome
C
physiological adaptation response
D
physiological survival syndrome
24

Which of the following statements is true about the occupations available to psychologists with a doctoral degree?

A
Occupations are limited to social services jobs, mid-level managers, and financial positions.
B
Occupations are vast and can include positions in universities, health care, and private industry.
C
Occupations are confined to clinical and counseling positions in hospitals, schools, and prisons.
D
Occupations are immense but competitive, so psychologists usually work in accounting.
25

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate __________.

A
their own behaviors with specific consequences
B
unconditioned responses with conditioned stimuli
C
the actions of others with their own responses
D
unconditioned stimuli with conditioned responses
26

Emotions have three components: cognitive, physiological, and behavioral.

A
T
B
F
27

A person’s long-lasting manner of behaving throughout a variety of situations is most likely influenced by __________.

A
personality traits
B
level of intelligence
C
environmental factors
D
parenting styles
28

Which of the following statements is true about taste bud preferences?

A
Taste buds respond exclusively to a certain taste sensation, like saltiness.
B
Taste buds have the ability to respond to all of the taste sensations.
C
Taste buds do not differentiate between bitter and salty sensations.
D
Taste buds have the capability to detect three taste sensations.
29

Source factors that influence how persuasive an argument can be include all of the following except __________.

A
length of argument
B
trustworthiness
C
level of expertise
D
attractiveness
30

All of the following are topics that cross-cultural psychologists research except __________.

A
athletic performance
B
language acquisition
C
child development
D
social relationships
31

Eduardo completes a study that supports the claim that eating broccoli improves short-term memory. In order to demonstrate the principle of justice, Eduardo should take which of the following actions?

A
He should publish the results only in an obscure journal.
B
He should explain the results in as many places as possible.
C
He should advertise the results in psychology circles.
D
He should target those looking for memory improvement.
32

The Flynn effect is thought to be caused by all of the following except __________.

A
schools spending more money per pupil
B
a reduction in the prevalence of child malnutrition
C
increased access to school
D
advances in technology, especially in multimedia
33

One myth about mental illness is the idea that those suffering from mental illness cannot be cured.

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34

Which of the following is the best explanation of the difference between prejudice and discrimination?

A
Prejudice is an attitude, and discrimination is an behavior.
B
Prejudice is a behavior, and discrimination is an attitude.
C
Prejudice is necessary in order for discrimination to exist.
D
Discrimination is necessary in order for prejudice to exist.
35

Which of the following is an example of the reciprocity norm?

A
helping a young child learn algebra
B
doing weekly chores for one’s parents
C
leaving the waiter a tip while traveling
D
treating oneself to a movie night
36

The perception of color depends on the __________ of light an object reflects.

A
function
B
amplitude
C
variation
D
wavelength
37

Self-report inventories are personality tests wherein individuals respond to vague stimuli in a way that may reveal their needs, feelings, and personality traits.

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T
B
F
38

Error

Answer not available
39

Throwing and breaking things out of anxiety is an example of maladaptive behavior. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

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T
B
F
40

The prototype model of forming concepts is creating a mental image of the average features.

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