AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICThe Digestive System

The Digestive System — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Pea plants can have yellow seeds or green seeds. Which conclusion about the meaning of Y is correct if the allele combination Yy is for yellow seeds?

A
yellow and dominant
B
green and recessive
C
yellow and recessive
D
green and dominant
22
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Some geneticists study the genes that control bone development to try to understand bone growth and find cures for diseases. How is this different from an orthopedist (a doctor who specializes in bones)?

A
The geneticist looks at the symptoms of a disease, and the orthopedist does not.
B
The geneticist works in a hospital, and the orthopedist works in a lab.
C
The geneticist focuses on what causes the disease, and the orthopedist treats the disease.
D
The geneticist deals with patients, and the orthopedist does not.
23

What is the relationship between coronary artery disease and a heart attack?

A
Coronary artery disease is a symptom of heart attacks.
B
Heart attacks reduce blood flow to the heart and cause coronary artery disease.
C
Coronary artery disease can reduce blood flow to the heart and cause heart attacks.
D
Heart attacks occur when coronary artery disease is treated.
24

Why did the United States ban the use of DDT?

A
It began mutating.
B
It became too costly to continue its use.
C
Its risks outweighed the benefits.
D
It was no longer effective.
25

Which of the following is an example of adaptive radiation?

A
One population of squirrels becomes two separate species over a long time.
B
One population of lizards forms 15 separate species over a short time.
C
One species of birds becomes better suited to its environment over time.
D
One species of fish forms when two species of fish begin to breed with each other.
26

A disease-causing bacteria successfully enters your body, making it past the first and second lines of defense. Which barrier will then act on the bacteria?

A
chemical
B
physical
C
biological
D
electrical
27

Ralph is looking at a blood vessel under a microscope as part of his study about the cardiovascular system. He notices that the vessel contains blood and has valves. What is the blood vessel that he is observing?

A
capillary
B
vein
C
lymph
D
artery
28

What do the skin and urinary system have in common?

A
Both remove filtered wastes and reabsorb blood.
B
Both remove undigested food from the body.
C
Both remove urine from the body.
D
Both remove urea from the body.
29

When comparing dogs to wolves, scientists found evidence that supports the idea they come from a common ancestor. Which combination of evidence would most strongly support this idea?

A
comparable anatomies, fossils, and behavior
B
different anatomies, similar development, and different DNA
C
comparable anatomies, similar development, and similar DNA
D
different anatomies, fossils, and behavior
30

Which of the following examples can cause gene flow between populations?

A
an increase in predators to a population of zebra
B
a volcanic eruption that kills half of a population of mice
C
bird droppings that contain seeds from a different location
D
a person that sprays a toxin on a group of mosquitoes
31

Which of the following statements best describes scientific research?

A
Research typically uses one source.
B
Research typically uses a variety of sources.
C
Research is all done by doctors.
D
Research is all done in a laboratory.
33

Which statement describes the F1 generation of a Mendelian monohybrid cross between two true-breeding parents?

A
Only the dominant trait is visible in the F1 generation.
B
Only the recessive trait is visible in the F1 generation.
C
Neither the dominant nor recessive trait is visible in the F1 generation.
D
Both the dominant and recessive traits are visible in the F1 generation.
34

How does epithelial tissue respond to a bruise or wound?

A
It replaces damaged cells.
B
It forms a barrier over the bruise or wound.
C
It releases a substance that heals the bruise or wound.
D
It stops blood flow in the area of the bruise or wound.
35

Fossils show how the complexity of living organisms has changed over time. Gerobatrachus hottoni was a unique organism that lived during the Permian period between ancient salamanders and ancient frogs. Scientists have nicknamed this organism the “frogamander” because it is believed to be a common ancestor of both modern frogs and salamanders.Which type of fossil is Gerobatrachus hottoni most likely to be?

Question illustration
A
intermediary
B
phylogenic
C
transitional
D
index
36

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree. Which individuals in the pedigree are identified and labeled carriers for red-green color blindness?

Question illustration
A
Lisa and Monica
B
Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
C
Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
D
Ben and Lisa
37

Male peacocks have large colorful tails that they spread in a fan shape to attract females during courtship. Peahens (female peacocks) are more likely to mate with males that have larger and more colorful tails. As a result, few peacocks have tails with dull coloring.Which concept is demonstrated by a decrease in dull coloring?

Question illustration
A
speciation
B
biodiversity
C
natural selection
D
variation
38

The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of

A
either uric acid or urine in the body.
B
either water or salt in the body.
C
either carbon dioxide or oxygen in the body.
D
either feces or pH levels in the body.
39

When the body receives stimuli, which structure typically processes the stimuli?

A
sensory nerve cell
B
motor nerve cell
C
brain
D
meninges
40

The vertebrae are the irregularly shaped bones that make up the spine. To which skeletal system do the vertebrae belong?

A
spongy skeleton
B
compact skeleton
C
axial skeleton
D
appendicular skeleton

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