Succession — Cumulative exam Answers

2 verified answers5 views
21
Free Preview

Human impact on ecosystems would most likely lead to secondary succession over primary succession.

A
T
B
F
22
Free Preview

Which of the following statements about succession is not true?

A
Succession is the cause of ecosystem destruction.
B
Succession is a process that allows communities to recover from disruptive events.
C
The process of succession is necessary to maintain and establish stable communities.
D
Succession can follow both human and natural events.
23

Which of the following scenarios represents change to an ecosystem brought about by biotic factors?

A
a wildfire caused by lightning striking a tree
B
a flood caused by a severe storm
C
a landslide caused by cattle overgrazing
D
a volcano
24

Matter is moved through the Earth by the interaction of Earth’s systems.

A
T
B
F
25

Why are cane toads in Australia considered an invasive species rather than simply nonnative?

A
They are destructive to native species and have no natural predators.
B
They reproduce more quickly than native species.
C
They have venom glands.
D
Large adult specimens are able to hunt snakes.
26

A population’s size is unaffected by the available resource supply.

A
T
B
F
27

Which of the following groups of environmental science careers are most similar?

A
Hydrologist, toxicologist, environmental lawyer
B
Environmental physician, environmental veterinarian
C
Environmental activist, oceanographer, ecologist
D
Oceanographer, Environmental journalist
28

What is the safest way to carry a microscope?

A
One student should hold onto the base and one student should grasp the arm.
B
Two students should hold opposite sides of the microscope base.
C
Place one hand under the base and grasp the arm with the other hand.
D
Place both hands securely around the base of the microscope.
29

Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations does not help an animal move through the water?

A
streamlined body
B
thick layer of blubber
C
flippers and flattened tails
D
smooth, almost furless body
30

Fish do not live in the icy rivers of the tundra.

A
T
B
F
31

Which of the following adaptations is most likely not found in organisms of the savanna?

A
burrowing
B
grazing
C
long legs
D
thick fur
32

A balance in abiotic factors is vital to healthy ecosystems.

A
T
B
F
33

The image shows an up-close view of a rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged grains
B
coarse grains
C
rounded grains
D
non-banded grains
34

Which is a scientific question?

A
Can cats learn to sit down on command?
B
Why do black cats bring bad luck?
C
Are spotted cats cuter than solid-colored cats?
D
Why are Persian cats so funny?
35

While traveling across the Atlantic, a scientist encountered an unfamiliar lizard. He used a classification tool that relied on observable features to determine its species. Once he knew the species, he could learn more about the type of environment the lizard was adapted to.Which best describes the purpose of identifying the lizard?

A
for satisfying curiosity and understanding how organisms interact
B
for identifying ecosystems and classifying organisms
C
for studying biodiversity and understanding how organisms interact
D
for classifying organisms and studying biodiversity
36

Two animals that can be found at the Grand Canyon include the Abert’s and Kaibab squirrels. The Abert’s squirrel is found at the south rim of the canyon and in a few surrounding states. The Kaibab squirrel, however, can only be found at the canyon’s north rim, mainly on the Kaibab Plateau. The Kaibab squirrel is not found anywhere else in the world. Scientists believe that the squirrels are actually closely related and have developed separately as a result of geographic isolation. It is possible that the squirrels were separated by plateau erosion that separated the forests and isolated the Kaibab population. Some scientists are studying if the squirrels are now two separate species or if the Kaibab squirrel is simply a subspecies of the Abert’s squirrel. Separate species are unable to reproduce with each other. Which evidence would be used to support the claim that the squirrels are two separate species?

A
The Abert’s squirrel is found at the south rim of the canyon, but the Kaibab squirrel is found at the north rim of the canyon.
B
Geologists prove that plateau erosion is the main cause of forest separation in the region.
C
Scientists observe that Abert’s squirrels are slightly larger and have bushier tails than Kaibab squirrels do.
D
When placed together in pairs for study, no pair of Abert’s squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring.
37

A lab investigation involves using food coloring to track diffusion. Which action should students take to avoid damaging their clothing?

A
Wear old, stained clothing to the lab.
B
Wear a lab apron or lab coat over clothing.
C
Have plenty of paper towels for cleaning up spills.
D
Tuck sleeves into long safety gloves.
38

Which of the following is not one of the five zones of the deciduous forest?

A
shrub
B
animal
C
herb
D
tree stratum
39

Which of the following is true of deciduous forests?

A
characterized by four seasons
B
trees maintain their leaves year round
C
precipitation is concentrated in one season
D
averages 5-10 inches of precipitation annually
40

Which is the correct order of processes that occur as water moves from a lake to a cloud and then back to Earth's surface?

A
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
B
condensation, evaporation, precipitation
C
precipitation , condensation, evaporation
D
evaporation, precipitation, condensation

Did you find these answers helpful?