Succession — Cumulative exam Answers

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41
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Which two processes would most likely cause metamorphic rocks to change into sediments?

A
compaction and erosion
B
cementation and weathering
C
erosion and weathering
D
heating and compaction
42
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All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers
43

A dichotomous key uses

A
inferences.
B
DNA sequences.
C
subjective descriptions.
D
observable characteristics.
44

Energy in most ecosystems must flow through autotrophs because ______.

A
only autotrophs can convert solar energy into chemical energy
B
autotrophs are simpler organisms than heterotrophs
C
heterotrophs only generate a small fraction of their energy from photosynthesis.
D
all of the above
45

The largest diversity of plants and animals on the planet is found in one terrestrial biome.

A
T
B
F
46

Which of the following would be expected to have the greatest impact on primary productivity?

A
chemical energy
B
nutrient availability
C
solar energy
D
water availability
47

Herbivores typically have monocular vision to allow them a wider range of vision, which helps them elude predators. What type of adaptation is this?

A
Behavior
B
Physiological
C
Biochemical
D
Ecological
48

An environmental scientist studies _______.

A
the interactions of matter
B
the anatomical structure of Earth’s life forms
C
methods to preserve natural resources
D
Earth’s weather patterns
49

What aspect of chaparral shrubs is both a part of their natural defenses and the reason many are popular in cooking?

A
aromatic oils
B
small evergreen leaves
C
ability to thrive in nutrient-poor soil
D
seed germination after fires
50

Aristo was riding in a car and noticed a pond that was covered in algal blooms due to excess phosphorus in the water. Which of these other features in the landscape could be the reason for the high levels of phosphorus?

A
many cars
B
cow pasture
C
solar panels
D
forest
51

Which of the following statements about biodiversity is true?

A
Changes to biodiversity always positively affect an ecosystem.
B
Changes to biodiversity always negatively affect an ecosystem.
C
Changes to biodiversity can positively and negatively affect an ecosystem.
D
Changes to biodiversity never affect an ecosystem.
52

Human impact on one system leads to changes in more of Earth’s systems.

A
T
B
F
53

Some theories are developed from repeated testing of a single hypothesis. Cell theory, germ theory, and the theory of evolution all have developed from the testing of multiple related hypotheses. Which statement best explains why some theories develop this way?

A
A hypothesis tests many variables at once, which can lead to new hypotheses.
B
Multiple related hypotheses will become theories before a single hypothesis does.
C
Each scientist has used different wording when developing his or her hypothesis.
D
Each experiment reveals a different piece of information that is needed to develop the theory.
54

Small aquatic organisms, such as coral, are the producers of the ocean.

A
T
B
F
55

What types of organisms in an ecosystem will likely be affected by a flood?

A
producers, consumers, and decomposers
B
producers and consumers
C
consumers and decomposers
D
no organisms will be affected
56

The following graph is representative of what type of population growth?

Question illustration
A
logistic
B
exponential
C
linear
D
triangular
57

What is the purpose of controlling the environment when testing a hypothesis?

A
It allows the scientist to determine the effect of the changed variable.
B
It allows samples and organisms to be tested under comfortable conditions.
C
It makes it easier for the scientist to perform the steps of the experiment.
D
It ensures that the scientist is undisturbed while performing the experiment.
58

Which of the following is not true regarding the cacao tree?

A
It originated in the Amazon.
B
The cacao tree produces fruit all year long.
C
Cocoa is made from the whole cacao fruit.
D
The cacao fruit has a mango flavor.
59

Walking among the top canopy in a tropical rainforest requires _______.

A
bridges suspended almost 100 feet off the ground
B
bridges suspended almost 60 feet off the ground
C
bridges suspended almost 20 feet off the ground
D
no special conditions
60

Fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle in aquatic ecosystems _______.

A
can lead to changes in the growth rates of aquatic populations
B
are never caused by human impact on the environment
C
lead to a decrease in the amount of phosphorus found in sediment
D
never occur naturally

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