Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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You are given the task to write an alternate ending to "It's Only Fair.” Your assignment is to change the ending so that the flat character becomes a dynamic character due to conflict.

A
After they argue, Maritza ignores Avery, and she writes about Irene Morgan.
B
After they argue, Maritza agrees with Avery, and they write only about the more popularly known activist, Rosa Parks.
C
After they argue, Maritza convinces Avery, and they write about both Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan.
D
After they argue, Maritza and Avery are unable to agree on whether to write about Rosa Parks or Irene Morgan.
22
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Read the excerpt from The Code Book.Without much hope of a theoretical breakthrough, cryptanalysts have been forced to look for a technological innovation. If there is no obvious way to reduce the number of steps required for factoring, then cryptanalysts need a technology that will perform these steps more quickly. Silicon chips will continue to get faster as the years pass, doubling in speed roughly every eighteen months, but this is not enough to make a real impact on the speed of factoring—cryptanalysts require a technology that is billions of times faster than current computers. Consequently, cryptanalysts are looking toward a radically new form of computer, the quantum computer. If scientists could build a quantum computer, it would be able to perform calculations with such enormous speed that it would make a modern supercomputer look like a broken abacus.

A
convince the readers to pursue a career in analysis.
B
explain the need for faster technology in cryptanalysis.
C
entertain with interesting stories about supercomputers.
D
argue for more money to develop a quantum computer.
23

Which sentence contains a nonrestrictive clause and is punctuated correctly?

A
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students—which they loved—and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
B
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students which they loved—and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
C
The teacher packed picnic lunches (for all the students) which they loved and ate lunch outside with them at recess.
D
The teacher packed picnic lunches for all the students which they loved and ate lunch outside with them (at recess).
24

Read the sentence.When they arrived at the beach, the students who had never seen the ocean before ran toward the shore.

A
when they arrived at the beach
B
the students who had never seen
C
the ocean before
D
ran toward the shore
25

Look at the frame from One War Ends, Another Begins.Read the excerpt from A Story of the Red Cross.Later on arrived a shipload of supplies from the business people of New York, which were stored with the Galveston committee, and we were asked to aid in the distribution of these supplies, and to a certain extent we did, but succeeded in organizing a committee of citizens, ladies and gentlemen, to carry out and complete this distribution.That was the real power of Clara.Which is one similarity between the frame and the excerpt?

A
Both demonstrate that Clara’s kindness received worldwide attention.
B
Both demonstrate that Clara encouraged others to serve.
C
Both illustrate how Clara was able to reach people around the world.
D
Both illustrate how Clara’s thoughtfulness impacted children.
26

Chase and his classmates are discussing local service opportunities. Chase is excited to share his idea of providing sack lunches for those in need. During the discussion, Chase offers information about his service project. He listens carefully to the questions of the group and answers respectfully.

A
Chase is not an effective speaker because he uses very informal language.
B
Chase is not an effective speaker because he is not confident about his idea.
C
Chase is a very effective speaker because he comes prepared to share.
D
Chase is a very effective speaker because he communicates non-verbally.
27

Read the paragraph.(1) Baseball is unique because it is the only sport in America that does not have a time clock—although tennis and softball are not timed, either. (2) Instead, games last for nine innings, unless there is a tie after the ninth, in which case they go extra innings. (3) Nine-inning games last an average of three hours. (4) Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but the end is always the most exciting part. (5) Most people in the US watch baseball and are fans of their hometown team.

A
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but they are necessary to determine a winner.
B
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, but games with extra innings are usually more interesting.
C
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, so there should be a rule that puts a time limit on them.
D
Extra innings tack on time to an already long game, so games that are tied after nine should end in a tie.
28

An effective moderator of a group discussion

A
tells participants what they should say.
B
encourages contention and disorder.
C
introduces personal opinions into the discussion.
D
helps the group remember the rules of discussion.
29

Read the sentence.Students who purchase parking spots are able to park in the lot closest to the entrance.

A
restrictive phrase.
B
nonrestrictive phrase.
C
restrictive clause.
D
nonrestrictive clause.
30

Which sentence is the best hook for a speech persuading a community to build a skate park?

A
Surfing was popular in the 1950s, and skating developed as a land version of surfing.
B
Did you know that skateboarding has become one of the three most popular participation sports in the US?
C
Public parks are preserved natural land funded by town and local governments for public use.
D
What are the most common injuries associated with the sport of skating or skateboarding?
31

Which statement about expository writing is true?

A
It conveys information in a straightforward way.
B
It entertains by telling a narrative story.
C
It argues to convince the reader of an opinion.
D
It encourages readers to take action.
32

Which sentence has an optimistic tone?

A
This group of wide-eyed boys with a love of the game reminds me of my own freshman squad.
B
Though Shanna is an underdog in the tournament, skillful coaching is likely to increase her success.
C
With a roster full of inexperienced players, the team is unlikely to win a game in the national tournament.
D
Milo is an underdog in the tournament because he had only seven wins during the regular season.
33

Which are examples of metaphors in this excerpt of King’s speech? Select 4 options.

A
“the life of the Negro”
B
“manacles of segregation”
C
“chains of discrimination”
D
“one hundred years later”
E
“lonely island of poverty”
F
“ocean of material prosperity”
34

Review the image.

Question illustration
A
animation that allows the seat belt to open and close
B
animation of a cartoon driver giving a “thumbs up”
C
a paragraph describing the history of seat belt laws
D
a fact about seat belts preventing injuries in car accidents
35

Ms. Chan’s class is having a discussion about the value of school uniforms. As Michael shares some facts, Emery turns away to check the clock. Caleb glances down at his cell phone, and Jonah raises his hand to ask Michael a question.

A
Michael
B
Emery
C
Caleb
D
Jonah
36

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream” speech.But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.

A
have a sense of humor.
B
take a firm stand.
C
ask questions.
D
feel regret.
37

Read the excerpt from the conclusion of the letter to the editor.We need to urge our city planners to say goodbye to the urban sprawl that has engulfed our nation like a tidal wave in the last few decades, and instead build more traditional mixed-use neighborhoods that were once the building blocks of city infrastructure in our nation. As the authors of Suburban Nation wrote: "We shape our cities and then our cities shape us. The choice is ours whether we build subdivisions that debase the human spirit or neighborhoods that nurture sociability and bring out the best in our nature.”

A
allusion
B
referencing a major claim
C
referencing a counterargument
D
repetition
38

Read the excerpt from "It's Only Fair.”Maritza rolled her eyes. "That’s why we should do our report on Irene Morgan,” she said. "She was the first black person to get a new law made by refusing to give up her seat for a white person on a bus. Rosa Parks might be more famous for it, but Irene Morgan did it first. "Listen,” she said, not giving Avery a chance to respond. "It’s a great story.”

A
to compare Rosa Parks and Irene Morgan in more detail
B
to add more facts about both Irene Morgan and Rosa Parks
C
to get more background on why Maritza treats Avery this way
D
to learn more about how Avery feels about Maritza’s treatment of her
39

Read the excerpt from "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”But I didn’t sleep. I thought about how utterly miserable it would feel to mess up on stage, plus get a vile grade in English class, plus watch Allison gloat. I got up before my alarm went off, arrived at school early, and slogged through the day like a sleepwalker. Finally the last bell chimed."Ready?” Shondra asked, when we were alone again in the spare classroom. We had two hours until we had to meet our teacher backstage.

A
The slow pace highlights how exhausted the narrator was on her big day.
B
The slow pace gives the narrator time to carefully plot out her next move.
C
The fast pace intensifies the conflict between the narrator and Allison.
D
The fast pace increases the narrator’s urgency in learning her lines.
40

Which statement best expresses the theme of "Wherefore Art Thou Romeo?”

A
A friend’s genuine help can actually cause one pain.
B
One must get along with everyone in order to succeed.
C
Sometimes, one’s weakness can become one’s strength.
D
In order to succeed, one must have an enemy to focus on.

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