Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which three are formed due to compression?

A
syncline, normal fault, and strike-slip fault
B
anticline, syncline, and reverse fault
C
normal fault, anticline, and strike-slip fault
D
reverse fault, strike-slip fault, and syncline
42
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Which statement describes Earth?

A
It is an outer planet.
B
It is a gaseous planet.
C
It was formed from gas and dust.
D
It has a thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium.
43

Which fossils are formed by sediments and found in sedimentary rock?

A
a mold of a fish skeleton and a cast of a clamshell
B
a cast of a clamshell and a frozen animal
C
a frozen animal and a piece of petrified wood
D
a piece of petrified wood and a preserved insect
44

What do scientists know about the future of the universe?

A
what dark matter is made of
B
why the expansion of the universe is accelerating
C
that stars will eventually burn out causing the universe to become cold and dark
D
that galaxies spin much slower than they should based on visible matter
45

Cattle live in an area where the streams are dry. For which basic need do these cattle most likely compete?

A
energy
B
food
C
shelter
D
water
46

A student came late to class and started her notes midway through the lecture. These are the notes she copied:–Small, rocky object–Not round, irregular shapes–Several meters to kilometers–Make up a belt between Mars and JupiterWhat should she title her notes?

A
Comets
B
Asteroids
C
Meteors
D
Meteoroids
47

Which two processes would most likely cause metamorphic rocks to change into sediments?

A
compaction and erosion
B
cementation and weathering
C
erosion and weathering
D
heating and compaction
48

The image shows an up-close view of a rock.

Question illustration
A
jagged grains
B
coarse grains
C
rounded grains
D
non-banded grains
49

Which part of Earth contains frozen water?

A
atmosphere
B
biosphere
C
cryosphere
D
geosphere
50

Where does the peak wavelength emitted by the Sun fall in the electromagnetic spectrum?

A
in the green-blue range
B
in the ultraviolet range
C
in the yellow-green range
D
in the infrared range

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