Human Health — Cumulative exam Answers

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Consider the diagram that depicts the lysogenic and lytic cycles. In which step of the diagram does the virus release a protein that causes the cell wall to burst?

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A
step C
B
step D
C
step E
D
step F
42
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When comparing dogs to wolves, scientists found evidence that supports the idea they come from a common ancestor. Which combination of evidence would most strongly support this idea?

A
comparable anatomies, fossils, and behavior
B
different anatomies, similar development, and different DNA
C
comparable anatomies, similar development, and similar DNA
D
different anatomies, fossils, and behavior
43

Which of the following could be a nucleotide of DNA?

A
deoxyribose + phosphate group + thymine
B
deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
C
ribose + phosphate group + thymine
D
ribose + phosphate group + uracil
44

Which best describes the tongue, ears, and nose?

A
sense organs that are part of the central nervous system
B
sense organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system
C
internal organs that are part of the central nervous system
D
internal organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system
45

Ralph is looking at a blood vessel under a microscope as part of his study about the cardiovascular system. He notices that the vessel contains blood and has valves. What is the blood vessel that he is observing?

A
capillary
B
vein
C
lymph
D
artery
46

What observation led researchers to propose that chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria?

A
Both produce proteins.
B
Both contain mitochondria.
C
Both provide structure to cells.
D
Both perform photosynthesis.
47

While traveling across the Atlantic, a scientist encountered an unfamiliar lizard. He used a classification tool that relied on observable features to determine its species. Once he knew the species, he could learn more about the type of environment the lizard was adapted to.Which best describes the purpose of identifying the lizard?

A
for satisfying curiosity and understanding how organisms interact
B
for identifying ecosystems and classifying organisms
C
for studying biodiversity and understanding how organisms interact
D
for classifying organisms and studying biodiversity
48

Which is a component of the modern cell theory that was not part of the original cell theory?

A
All organisms are made of cells.
B
All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities.
C
All cells come from preexisting cells.
D
A cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.
49

The first strands of DNA were observed through which microscope?

A
tunneling microscope
B
simple microscope
C
compound light microscope
D
electron microscope

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Human Health — Cumulative exam Answers — Biology…