Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Look at this portion of the Social Media Policy for Widget Corp. How is this section organized?

Question illustration
A
compare and contrast
B
chronologically
C
step by step
D
point by point
24

Which of the following sentences shows that the writer is making a comparison?

A
"The first article is written for students, the second is written for musicians."
B
"Both articles include information on Mozart and Beethoven."
C
"One author mentions a study about the impact of classical music."
D
"The second article is written with a very formal tone."
25

Read this excerpt from "One Flu over the Cuckoo's Nest.”That year, scientists found that a very simple mutation in one gene could make a virus very easy to transmit. The groups also found many combinations of genes that could make the virus spread faster and cause it to be more lethal. Hualan says that health officials now know what genes to monitor to warn of a dangerous combination ready to spread throughout the world. She also says her work tells vaccine researchers what genes to target: "The important thing is that insights from such studies will benefit disease control and prevention.” The original controversy has not gone away. And unfortunately, scientists do not know how these lab-bred viruses compare to the way viruses act in communities. More research is needed to protect the public from worldwide outbreaks of bird flu, which could be devastating.

A
Scientists found out which genes to monitor to find signs of danger.
B
Scientists discovered a cure for all flu viruses.
C
Scientists concluded that flu viruses easily transfer.
D
Scientists still need to learn more in order to prevent epidemics.
26

Which of the following sentences shows that the writer is making a contrast?

A
"The first article is written with an informal tone, but the second is very formal."
B
"Both articles include the Grand Canyon as a very famous US landmark."
C
"Each author gives a list of favorite landmarks found in North America."
D
"These articles are both written to help travelers locate famous landmarks."
28

Read this excerpt from the employee handbook for Pepper’s Pizza. What is the purpose of the heading?

Question illustration
A
to introduce servers to a specific clothing procedure
B
to warn readers that they may dislike the clothing rules
C
to call out exactly what attire servers must wear
D
to clearly tell servers that this section focuses on attire
29

In an article about energy-efficient cars, there is a picture of a car. What would be the best choice to include under this image and why?

A
a subheading to divide the picture from the text
B
a caption to describe what is featured in the picture
C
a heading to provide a title for the picture shown
D
a graph to help organize the information in the text
30

Read this sentence.Joe’s doctor said exercise would help him feel well.Which word is the most powerful synonym for the underlined word?

A
awake
B
better
C
healthy
D
able
31

Take a look at this online thesaurus entry.informEtymologyFrom Middle English informen, enformen, from Old French enformer, informer ("to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin informare ("to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- ("into”) + forma ("form, shape”), equivalent to in- + form .PronunciationAudio Rhymes -c:(r)mSynonyms(communicate knowledge to (trans.)): acquaint, apprise, notify(act as informer): dob, name names, peach, snitch

A
informen
B
forma
C
-c:(r)m
D
peach
32

[BLANK]

A
personal opinion
B
political arguments
C
examples from the text
D
quotes from other readers
33

Read the excerpt from “Pakistan’s Malala.”Why do you risk your life to raise your voice? a reporter asked her.In perfect English, she answered that her people need her."I shall raise my voice," she insisted."If I didn't do it, who would?" she said.Girls who are scared should fight their fear, she said.Which statement best explains Malala’s viewpoint in this excerpt?

A
She believes that she has a responsibility to stand up for the right to an education.
B
She does not think that girls should risk their lives standing up for the right to an education.
C
She is reluctant to stand up for her right to an education, because others remain silent.
D
She thinks that she is the only one capable of standing up for the right to an education.
34

Look at this excerpt from a manual for SunFun Inc. Why does the manual include a sublist under the first step?

Question illustration
A
to highlight that most shoppers do not have a specific plan
B
to show that employees should help set up dressing rooms
C
to highlight that each shopper is looking for a specific item
D
to show that employees have different options in responding
35

Read this excerpt from We’ve Got a Job.On Thursday morning, May 2, 1963, nine-year-old Audrey Faye Hendricks woke up with freedom on her mind. But, before she could be free, there was something important she had to do.Which point(s) of view does this excerpt use?

A
first person
B
second person
C
third person
D
fourth person
36

When an informational text is organized chronologically, what is it most likely about?

A
scientific discoveries compared to each other
B
a list of important facts about a topic
C
history or past events
D
real-life problems and solutions
37

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.As humanity's curiosity about the universe grew, so did the need for more powerful tools to observe the cosmos. However, early telescopes faced many challenges, such as blurry images and atmospheric interference. Solving these problems eventually led to one of the most groundbreaking tools ever created: the Hubble Space Telescope.

A
to criticize the slow progress in astronomical discoveries
B
to outline the problems faced during the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope
C
to highlight the limitations of early telescopes and introduce the advancements that followed
D
to focus on the personal stories of astronomers who developed the Hubble Space Telescope
38

Read the sentence.The honeymooners visited the vineyard.

A
To realize their dream, the honeymooners planned to visit the beautiful vineyard to enjoy its scenic beauty.
B
To visit the vineyard, the honeymooners allowed extra time to travel the long distance and enjoy the countryside.
C
To appreciate the vineyard, the honeymooners realized that they needed to slowly explore the beautiful rolling hills.
D
To complete their trip, the honeymooners decided that they should pay a visit to the vineyard and its lovely grounds.
39

Cause-and-effect signal words help the reader

A
find the tone in the text.
B
understand the theme of a text.
C
understand the subjects of a text.
D
find problems and solutions in the text.
40

Read the two excerpts from Chapter Four of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.Light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second. That's pretty fast, but the universe is a huge place! For example, light from the Sun takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth, so we see the Sun as it was 8 minutes ago. For more distant objects, this delay can be millions or billions of years.NASA scientists set specific goals for JWST, which helped shape its design and capabilities. The goals of JWST are:Search for the first galaxies and sources of light formed right after the Big Bang.How do these two excerpts together explain why JWST was designed to study the early universe?

A
They explain that JWST was built to detect the fastest-moving objects in the universe.
B
They show that because light takes time to travel, JWST can capture images of galaxies as they appeared billions of years ago.
C
They suggest that JWST can travel back in time to directly observe and capture images of the Big Bang as it happened.
D
They indicate that because sunlight takes 8 minutes to reach Earth, JWST's primary goal is to measure the exact speed of light in space.

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