Lab: Motion — Cumulative exam Answers

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An object is moving east, and its velocity changes from 65 m/s to 25 m/s in 10 seconds. Which describes the acceleration?

A
negative acceleration of 4 m/s2
B
positive acceleration of 4 m/s2
C
positive acceleration of 9 m/s2
D
negative acceleration of 9 m/s2
22
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Which will decrease the rate of a reaction?

A
changing the temperature from 90ºC to 40ºC
B
adjusting the concentration from 30 ng to 60 ng
C
placing the substance in a smaller container
D
grinding the substance into a powder
23

Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium. H2 + I2 + heat 2HI What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if the temperature of the system is increased?

Question illustration
A
The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.
B
The chemical equilibrium will not be affected by an increase in temperature.
C
The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction.
D
The chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently with a change of temperature.
24

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls in a layer at its bottom.

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
boiling
C
sublimation
D
freezing
25

Two football players are running toward each other. One football player has a mass of 105 kg and is running at 8.6 m/s. The other player has a mass of 90 kg and is running at -9.0 m/s.

A
93 kg · m/s
B
1,713 kg · m/s.
C
810 kg · m/s.
D
903 kg · m/s.
26

The symbol P represents the element phosphorus. This element’s atomic number is 15. How many protons and electrons are in a P–3 ion?

A
15 protons and 3 electrons
B
12 protons and 15 electrons
C
15 protons and 18 electrons
D
18 protons and 15 electrons
27

A researcher is using a particle accelerator in an experiment studying isotopes. How can the researcher change one isotope into a different isotope of the same element?

A
by removing valence electrons
B
by adding valence electrons
C
by adding or removing protons
D
by adding or removing neutrons
28

Consider the following system at equilibrium. CaCO3(s) Ca2+(aq) + CO32–(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect?

Question illustration
A
CCl4
B
CO2
C
CuSO4
D
Na2CO3
29

Question text not available

Question illustration
A
The forces are balanced.
B
The box will move to the right.
C
The box will move to the left.
D
The forces are unbalanced.
30

When ammonium chloride and water interact, less energy is released from breaking the bonds in the water and ammonium chloride than what is required to form the bonds of the new substance.

A
An endothermic reaction is occurring.
B
An exothermic reaction is occurring.
C
Energy is being released into the surroundings.
D
Energy escapes as light into the surroundings.
31

Which best compares and contrasts how John Newlands and Dmitri Mendeleev organized elements?

A
Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their chemical properties, but only Newlands used atomic mass as well.
B
Both Newlands and Mendeleev arranged elements according to their atomic masses, but only Mendeleev used chemical properties as well.
C
Both Newlands and Mendeleev organized elements into groups, but only Newlands used a table with rows and columns.
D
Both Newlands and Mendeleev organized elements into a table with rows and columns, but only Mendeleev named different groups of elements.
32

Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?

A
a solid substance becoming larger
B
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
C
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
D
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
33

Which is an example of negative acceleration?

A
a snowboarder who increases speed when traveling downhill
B
a biker who maintains a constant speed through a race
C
a skateboarder who reduces speed when moving up a hill
D
a runner who fluctuates speed by increasing and decreasing speed
34

A car has a mass of 1,200 kg. What is its acceleration when the engine exerts a force of 600 N? (Formula: F=ma)

A
0.5 m/s2
B
2 m/s2
C
600 m/s2
D
1,800 m/s2
35

The graph indicates Linda’s walk.

Question illustration
A
Linda started out moving, and then stopped moving after 6 seconds.
B
Linda started moving away from the start point, and then moved closer.
C
Linda never moved the entire trip.
D
Linda’s path results in a negative slope.
36

A sample of water is taken and kept in a beaker in a freezer at a constant temperature of 0°C. If the system is at dynamic equilibrium, which of these statements is true?

A
The rate of freezing is equal to the rate of melting.
B
The rate of freezing is greater than the rate of melting.
C
The amount of ice is greater than the amount of water.
D
The amount of ice is equal to the amount of water.
37

In an investigation, the atoms of a certain substance lose energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are far apart and move constantly at high speeds and in all directions. After the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.Use the diagram that shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas to answer the question.

Question illustration
A
L
B
N
C
O
D
P
38

Which statement best explains how the mass of an atom is organized?

A
Most of the mass is contained in the nucleus.
B
The mass is spread evenly throughout the whole atom.
C
The mass is spread evenly throughout the electron cloud.
D
Most of the mass is contained in the electron cloud.
39

Alai is comparing the physical property of two materials. He is hitting each with a hammer to observe what happens. What physical property of the materials is Alai most likely observing?

A
solubility
B
conductivity
C
hardness
D
odor
40

Carlos is making phosphorus trichloride using the equation below. 2P +3Cl2 _PCl3What coefficient of PCl3 would show that the law of the conservation of mass is represented in the chemical equation?

Question illustration
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1

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