Lab: Motion — Cumulative exam Answers

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At the center, 6 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 4 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 2 concentric white lines surrounds the center, with 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the inner white line and 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the outer white line.

Question illustration
A
4
B
6
C
10
D
14
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An atom of carbon (C) forms covalent bonds with two atoms of oxygen (O) to form carbon dioxide. How are the valence electrons of these atoms rearranged to form the bonds?

A
Electrons are transferred from the carbon atom to the oxygen atoms.
B
Electrons are transferred from the oxygen atoms to the carbon atoms.
C
Many valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
D
A few valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
43

Lava is rock that has undergone a physical change and has liquefied. What is known about this change?

A
The lava gained mass.
B
The lava was burned into smoke.
C
The lava can cool back into rock.
D
The lava lost mass.
44

Which is the balanced equation for S8 + O2 → SO2?

A
S8 + O16 → 8SO2
B
S8 + O2 → S8 + O2
C
S8 + O2 → S8O2
D
S8 + 8O2 → 8SO2
45

Investigations were carried out in a science lab to explore the topic of chemical and physical changes.Investigation AStep 1. Add 5 tsp. salt to 100 ml warm water and stir until most or all of the salt is no longer visible.Step 2. Heat the salt solution on a burner until only a white solid remains.Investigation BStep 1. Mix 10 tsp. white sugar into 100 ml water and stir until most or all of the sugar is no longer visible.Step 2. Heat the sugar solution on a burner until the solution thickens and turns brown.

A
Investigation A, Step 1 and Investigation B, Step 1
B
Investigation A, Step 2 and Investigation B, Step 2
C
Investigation A, Step 2 only
D
Investigation B, Step 2 only
46

Which scenario best describes an object with a displacement of zero?

A
A train moves uphill as it travels in a straight path.
B
A person walks 2 miles north and 2 miles west.
C
A ball rolls from the top to the bottom of a hill.
D
A race car starts and ends at the same point on a track.
47

What happens during evaporation?

A
A liquid changes to a gas.
B
A liquid changes to a solid.
C
A gas changes to a liquid.
D
A solid changes to a liquid.
48

Lana balanced an equation so that the result was 2C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr. Which most likely represents the starting equation?

A
2C4H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HBr
B
C2H3Br + 5O2 → 4CO2 + H2O + 2HBr
C
C4H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr
D
C2H3Br + O2 → CO2 + H2O + HBr
49

When liquid gold becomes a solid, its particles get closer together. Which best describes what happened to the gold?

A
the conservation of magnetism
B
the change in solubility in a physical change
C
the change in melting point in a physical change
D
the rearrangement of particles in a physical change
50

Mercury’s natural state is where the atoms are close to each other but are still free to pass by each other. In which state(s) could mercury naturally exist?

A
gas
B
liquid
C
solid or liquid
D
solid or gas

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