Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
status
B
role
C
ascribed status
D
achieved status
E
master status
F
role strain
25

What is social control?

Answer:

Social control is the enforcing of norms through either internal or external means. The principal means of social control in all societies is self-control, which is learned through the internalization of norms.

28

What is reformulation?

Answer:

Societies often adapt the culture traits they borrow to suit their own particular needs. For example, many of the societies in Africa, Asia, and South America that have adopted Christianity have blended Christian beliefs with elements of their traditional religions. Sociologists refer to this process of adapting borrowed cultural traits as reformulation.

34

How do cultural traits, cultural complexes, and cultural patterns differ?

Answer:

A culture trait is an individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need, such as using a specific greeting when meeting someone. Individual culture traits combine to form the next level—culture complexes. A culture complex is a cluster of interrelated traits. The game of football is a culture complex that involves a variety of traits. Culture complexes combine to form larger levels called culture patterns. A culture pattern is the combination of a number of culture complexes into an interrelated whole. For example, the separate complexes of baseball, basketball, and other sports combine to form the American athletic pattern.

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