Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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5

At the turn of the twentieth century, most of the working poor lived

A
in rural areas.
B
in large homes.
C
in small towns.
D
in city tenements.
6

What is one way Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell changed American culture?

A
Their success encouraged other people to invent new products.
B
Their success encouraged other people to become city planners.
C
Their failure discouraged other people from using electricity.
D
Their failure discouraged other people from creating new inventions.
7

In the 1850s, the term “Bleeding Kansas” referred to

A
the mass departure of settlers from the Kansas Territory.
B
battles fought during the Civil War.
C
violence related to the issue of slavery.
D
the forced relocation of Indigenous peoples.
9

What is the main reason why the American public turned against monopolies?

A
The price of goods rose as wages decreased.
B
The price of goods rose as wages increased.
C
People resented the wealth of big business owners.
D
People were concerned about smaller businesses.
10

In his inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln

A
promised to amend the Constitution.
B
declared war on the South.
C
reached out to Southern states.
D
avoided speaking about secession.
11

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, several Chinatowns had violent riots that were started by

A
nativists who disliked immigrants.
B
immigrants who were denied rights.
C
workers who were unemployed.
D
city workers who were not being paid.
12

Which of the following best describes how the working poor lived during the Second Industrial Revolution?

A
Most poor workers lived in modest townhouses.
B
Most poor workers lived in small, rundown houses.
C
Most poor workers lived in dormitory apartments.
D
Most poor workers lived in tenement buildings.
13

Lincoln reentered politics in 1856 by

A
joining the Republican Party.
B
joining the Democratic Party.
C
running for Congress as a Know-Nothing.
D
running for Congress as a Free-Soiler.
14

Which law required immigrants to be able to read and write?

A
the Chinese Exclusion Act
B
the Immigration Act of 1917
C
the Emergency Quota Act
D
the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act
15

Which of the following was a direct result of the Pullman Strike?

A
The Pullman Company began to lay off workers and cut wages.
B
The Pullman Company fired all its workers and collapsed.
C
Eugene V. Debs received money from the Pullman Company.
D
Eugene V. Debs was arrested for his union activities.
16

Why was the Union’s capture of Vicksburg a turning point in the Civil War?

A
It divided the Confederacy.
B
It divided the Union.
C
It raised Confederate morale.
D
It led to a swift end of the war.
18

Which statement best describes the Battle of Fredericksburg?

A
Union troops remained outside of Washington, DC, ready to defend the capital.
B
Confederate troops remained outside Washington DC, ready to attack the capital.
C
Union troops were outnumbered but were able to get close to Richmond.
D
Confederate troops were outnumbered but won the battle anyway.
19

How did city commuting change beginning in the late 1800s?

A
Elevated trains and subways replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
B
Horse-drawn trolleys replaced elevated trains and subways.
C
Subways and automobiles replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
D
Automobiles and railroads replaced horse-drawn trolleys.
20

Following the election of 1860, many in the South believed

A
that secession could still be avoided.
B
that Lincoln would strongly protect states’ rights.
C
that border states would not join a confederacy.
D
that the institution of slavery was in jeopardy.

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