Bias and Prejudice — Cumulative exam Answers

The type of stress that occurs as a result of being prevented from pursuing a goal is __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Infants gaining control of their torso before gaining control of their arms and legs is known as the cephalocaudal trend.

According to the lecture, processes in the brain allow individuals to analyze __________ and interact with __________. A. inner thoughts . . . the internal environment B. the self . . . the surrounding environment C. the mind . . . external emotions Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Joey practices as a psychiatrist. Because he works with many clients, he is extremely busy. Once, when he was in a rush, he accidentally gave a client a prescription for the wrong medication. The client later informed him of the mistake and he apologized profusely and corrected the error.Which of the following principles of psychology or codes of conduct did Joey violate?A.Beneficence and NonmaleficenceB.Fidelity and ResponsibilityC.Respect for People’s Rights and DignityD.Competence

Projective tests are personality tests wherein individuals answer a series of questions about their own characteristic behaviors.

Operant conditioning and classical conditioning techniques use many of the same processes.

The zone of proximal development is the area between what a child is able to do with the help of a more competent teacher and what the child can do alone.

Overconfidence tends to make it harder for people to make decisions.

Binet calculated a student’s __________ to assist in determining one’s level of intelligence. A.mental ageB.intelligence quotientC.verbal abilityD.giftedness

The spinal cord runs down the back from the base of the __________ and ends just below __________ level.A.head . . . chest B.brain . . . waist C.neck . . . hip D.skull . . . stomach

The reciprocity norm only occurs within kin relationships.

The productive vocabulary of a toddler is larger than the receptive vocabulary.

A stimulus for which there is no conditioned response is called a(n) __________ stimulus.A.unconditioned B.conditioned C.neutral D.reconditioned

Homeostasis is the ability of a system or living organism to adjust its __________ environment in order to maintain __________.A.external . . . equilibriumB.internal . . . equilibriumC.external . . . inequilibriumD.internal . . . inequilibrium

In persuasion, the method of delivering the message can influence the strength of one’s persuasive argument.

The exemplar model of forming concepts is creating a mental image of the average features.

Which psychological perspective states that personalities are determined mostly by one’s genes?A.humanisticB.psychodynamicC.biologicalD.psychoanalytic

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Shane is someone to watch out for when he gets angry. He has been known to throw things, and he even hit someone once. He always regrets what he said and did while he was angry, but that only lasts until the next time that he is angry. Researchers would say that Shane's anger is ___________. A. adaptive B. maladaptive C. in control D. normal Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Personality is used to represent how __________ and __________ one's behavior is. A. consistent . . . unique B. abnormal . . . inconsistent C. unique . . . dysfunctional D. eccentric . . . consistent Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The id, ego, and superego are the three levels of awareness according to Freud.