Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Judy knows that the function graphed below is a transformation of the parent function . Since the period and asymptotes are the same as those of the parent function, she knows that there were no horizontal stretches, compressions, or translations. She can also tell that there were no reflections since the general shape of the graph is the same as that of the parent function. Which statement is correct regarding the transformations that were applied?

Question illustration
A
Since the y-intercept of the graph is , the graph of the parent function was translated 0.5 units down, and since the graph passes through the point instead of , the graph was vertically compressed.
Option A
B
Since the y-intercept of the graph is , the graph of the parent function was translated 0.5 units down, and since the graph passes through the point instead of , the graph was vertically stretched.
Option B
C
Since the y-intercept of the graph is , the graph of the parent function was translated 1.5 units down, and since the graph passes through the point instead of , the graph was vertically compressed.
Option C
D
Since the y-intercept of the graph is , the graph of the parent function was translated 1.5 units down, and since the graph passes through the point instead of , the graph was vertically stretched.
Option D
22
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The distribution of the values of a population is shown below, and a simple random sample is drawn from the population. Based on this information alone, can the sample be used to make inferences about the population?

Question illustration
A
No, because the population values appear to be normally distributed.
B
No, because the population values do not appear to be normally distributed.
C
Yes, because the population values appear to be normally distributed.
D
Yes, because the population values do not appear to be normally distributed.
28

The more people living in an area, the more likely it is that public buses will be used. City A has a population of 51,242 and covers an area of 89.22 mi2. City B has a population of 50,178 and covers an area of 8.12 mi2.Which statement about use of public buses in the cities is most likely true?

A
The residents of City A are more likely to use public buses because their city has a greater population density.
B
The residents of City B are more likely to use public buses because their city has a greater population density.
C
The residents of both cities are equally likely to use public buses because both population densities are about the same.
D
The residents of both cities are unlikely to use public buses because both population densities are too high.
30

Which transformations are needed to change the parent sine function to the sine function below?

Question illustration
A
vertical compression of , horizontal stretch to a period of , vertical shift of 1 unit up, phase shift of units left
Option A
B
vertical stretch of 2, horizontal compression to a period of , vertical shift of 2 units up, phase shift of units left
Option B
C
vertical stretch of , horizontal compression to a period of , vertical shift of 1 unit up, phase shift of units left
Option C
D
vertical compression of , horizontal stretch to a period of , vertical shift of 1 unit down, phase shift of units left
Option D
31

What is the domain of the function

Question illustration
A
x less-than negative 2
Option A
B
x greater-than negative 2
Option B
C
x less-than 2
Option C
D
x greater-than 2
Option D
37

A utility company hires pollsters to knock on random doors in different parts of town to survey residents about the cost of their electric bill. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
No, it is not biased. All residents of the town will have the opportunity to respond.
B
Yes, it is biased. Some of the residents who are surveyed may not want to respond to someone who knocks at their door.
C
No, it is not biased. All residents who are surveyed will want to respond.
D
Yes, it is biased. Only certain parts of the town were surveyed.
38

Veronique has a spinner with three sections of equal size, red (r), green (g), and blue (b).The spinner is spun twice. The sample space for the possible outcomes is S = {rr, rb, rg, gr, gg, gb, br, bg, bb}. If the number of times red is spun is the random variable, X, which graph represents the probability distribution?

A
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.43; 1 time is 0.43; 2 times is 0.1.
Option A
B
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.33; 1 time is 0.33; 2 times is 0.33.
Option B
C
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.55; 1 time is 0.32; 2 times is 0.11.
Option C
D
A probability distribution has number of times on the x-axis and probability on the y-axis. The probability of 0 times is 0.5; 1 time is 0.38; 2 times is 0.12.
Option D
39

What is the solution of Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Question illustration
A
mc017-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc017-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc017-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc017-5.jpg
Option D
40

Henry is asked to find the exact value of . His steps are shown below.1. Subtract from as many times as possible: – = 2. Find the reference angle for : – = .3. The cosine value for is .4. The cosine value is positive because is in the first quadrant.Which of the following describes Henry’s errors?

Question illustration
A
The reference angle should be , and the sign of the value should be negative.
Option A
B
The reference angle should be , and the cosine value for is .
Option B
C
The sign of the value should be negative, and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option C
D
The cosine value for is , and the reference angle and quadrant should be determined by subtracting in the first step.
Option D

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