AnswersVA-Mathematical AnalysisPiecewise Defined Functions

Piecewise Defined Functions — Cumulative exam Answers

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Machine engineers are designing a new ice cube machine. They notice that designs that use cubes containing higher volumes of water take longer to freeze. The data in the table show various volumes (in milliliters) and freezing times (in hours) for a sample of machine designs.

Question illustration
A
A graph titled Volume and Freezing Time shows Volume (milliliters) 38 to 56 on the x-axis and Freezing time (hours) 0.6 to 2.2 on the y-axis. The points show an upward trend.
Option A
B
A graph titled Freezing time (hours) 0.6 to 2.2 on the x-axis and Volume and Freezing Time shows Volume (milliliters) 38 to 56 on the y-axis. The points show an upward trend.
Option B
C
A graph titled Volume and Freezing Time shows numbers 38 to 56 on the x-axis and numbers 0.6 to 2.2 on the y-axis. The points show an upward trend.
Option C
D
A graph titled Volume and Freezing Time shows Volume (milliliters) on the x-axis and Freezing time (hours) on the y-axis. The points show an upward trend.
Option D
3

Data were collected from a typing class with 10 students. The class had an average of 56 words per minute (WPM) with a standard deviation of 7 WPM. The teacher realized that the data from one student who typed 70 WPM was not entered. If this student’s results were included in the data set, what effect would it have on the standard deviation?

A
The standard deviation would be noticeably larger.
B
The standard deviation would be noticeably smaller.
C
The standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little larger.
D
The standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little smaller.
4

The scatterplot displays the number of pretzels students could grab with their dominant hand and their handspan, measured in centimeters.

Question illustration
A
passes through each data point.
B
is least able to make accurate predictions for the data.
C
minimizes the sum of the squared vertical distances from the points to the line
D
maximizes the sum of the squared vertical distances from the points to the line.
5

Machine engineers are designing a new ice machine for use in restaurants. They notice that designs that use cubes containing higher volumes of water take longer to freeze.

A
Explanatory variable: shape of iceResponse variable: time to freeze
B
Explanatory variable: time to freezeResponse variable: volume of water
C
Explanatory variable: volume of waterResponse variable: time to freeze
D
Explanatory variable: type of restaurantResponse variable: time to freeze
7

The converse of a conditional statement is "If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is 360°, then the figure is a polygon.”What is the inverse of the original conditional statement?

A
If a figure is a polygon, then the sum of the exterior angles is 360°.
B
If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is not 360°, then the figure is not a polygon.
C
If the sum of the exterior angles of a figure is 360°, then the figure is not a polygon.
D
If a figure is not a polygon, then the sum of the exterior angles is not 360°.
9

Which statements are true? Select three options.

A
P(F|C) = 0.75
B
P(C|F) = 0.25
C
P(C∩F) = 0.09
D
P(C∩F) = P(F∩C)
E
P(C|F) = P(F|C)
10

The following two-way table shows the distribution of weekend work hours and how long employees have been at the company.

Question illustration
A
No, P(A) = P(B|A).
B
No, P(A) ≠ P(A|B).
C
Yes, P(A) = P(A|B).
D
Yes, P(A) ≠ P(B|A).
11

A health organization collects data on hospitals in a large metropolitan area. The scatterplot shows the relationship between two variables the organization collected: the number of beds each hospital has available and the average number of days a patient stays in the hospital (mean length of stay).

Question illustration
A
There is little association between number of beds and lengths of stay.
B
A short stay (under two days) is equally likely for smaller and larger hospitals.
C
There is a positive relationship between number of beds and lengths of stay.
D
There is a negative relationship between number of beds and lengths of stay.
15

Review the table.Number of days since rumor started012345Number of people hearing rumor1016264266100

A
P (t) = StartFraction 250 Over 1 + 24 e Superscript negative 0.5 t Baseline EndFraction
Option A
B
P (t) = StartFraction 500 Over 1 + 49 e Superscript negative 0.5 t Baseline EndFraction
Option B
C
P (t) = StartFraction 750 Over 1 + 74 e Superscript negative 0.5 t Baseline EndFraction
Option C
D
P (t) = StartFraction 1,000 Over 1 + 99 e Superscript negative 0.5 t Baseline EndFraction
Option D
17

The side-by-side stemplot below displays the arm spans, in centimeters, for two classes.

Question illustration
A
The mean arm span for Class A is much lower than Class B’s.
B
The mean arm span for Class B is much lower than Class A’s.
C
The mean arm span for Class A is much higher than Class B’s.
D
The mean arm span for Class B is about the same as Class A’s.

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