Cumulative Exam Answers

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21
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Study the poster created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to promote handwashing.

Question illustration
A
The group of people displayed demonstrates that everyone is at risk for illness.
B
The use of the pronoun “we” in the bottom text indicates that everyone is involved.
C
The arrangement of the images links the people as if they are a part of one community.
D
The phrase “Handwashing is IN” means that it is in fashion for people to wash their hands.
23

What evidence supports the conclusion that the narrator’s mother reads about children who excel and tries to awaken similar talents in her daughter? Select three options.

A
“Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table.”
B
“She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read in Ripley's Believe It or Not, or Good Housekeeping, Reader's Digest, and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom.”
C
“My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. And since she cleaned many houses each week, we had a great assortment.”
D
“She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.”
E
“The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. . . . ‘What’s the capital of Finland?’ my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.”
24

Read the passage from Animal Farm.That evening Squealer explained privately to the other animals that Napoleon had never in reality been opposed to the windmill. On the contrary, it was he who had advocated it in the beginning, and the plan which Snowball had drawn on the floor of the incubator shed had actually been stolen from among Napoleon's papers. The windmill was, in fact, Napoleon's own creation. Why, then, asked somebody, had he spoken so strongly against it? Here Squealer looked very sly. That, he said, was Comrade Napoleon's cunning. He had seemed to oppose the windmill, simply as a maneuver to get rid of Snowball, who was a dangerous character and a bad influence. Now that Snowball was out of the way, the plan could go forward without his interference. This, said Squealer, was something called tactics. He repeated a number of times, "Tactics, comrades, tactics!" skipping round and whisking his tail with a merry laugh. The animals were not certain what the word meant, but Squealer spoke so persuasively, and the three dogs who happened to be with him growled so threateningly, that they accepted his explanation without further questions.

A
Squealer's explanation of Napoleon's tactics is representative of a dictator who reverses policies and lies about his reasons.
B
Squealer's explanation of Napoleon's tactics is meant to shed light on why it is often necessary for dictators to lie to their people.
C
Squealer's explanation of Napoleon's tactics demonstrates a connection between Napoleon and Squealer that was not previously clear.
D
Squealer's explanation of Napoleon's tactics reveals a connection with Stalin's intent to do what was right for his people.
26

Which statements describe what to do when writing an effective summary of a speech? Select three options.Include the rhetorical techniques used in the speech.State the speaker’s central idea in your own words.Include all the details and examples given in the speech.Present the ideas in the same order they appear in the speech.Begin with the central idea and then include a few key details.

A
Include the rhetorical techniques used in the speech.
B
State the speaker’s central idea in your own words.
C
Include all the details and examples given in the speech.
D
Present the ideas in the same order they appear in the speech.
E
Begin with the central idea and then include a few key details.
27

Which scenario shows an example of situational irony?

A
Portia says she believes Brutus, when really, she thinks he is lying to her.
B
Brutus lies to Portia about his health, knowing that he is fine.
C
The audience knows that Brutus is actually ill even though Brutus does not.
D
Brutus says that he is about to do something that will make him well, but his actions bring about his death.
28

Why does Roosevelt use repetition in his request for a declaration of war?

A
to highlight his own credibility
B
to provide alternative courses of action
C
to compare the experiences of countries
D
to emphasize the threat posed by Japan
34

How does Orwell use satire to achieve his purpose in this passage? Select two options.

A
He uses parody to show how dictators deflect blame to others.
B
He uses the three dogs to parody the idea that loyalty will be rewarded.
C
He uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by their principles.
D
He uses Squealer's character to parody an indifferent follower of a corrupt leader.
E
He uses ridicule to make fun of how people are focused on economic gain.
36

Which examples of propaganda are found in this passage? Select two options.

A
Snowball is used as a scapegoat.
B
Napoleon talks to the animals through Squealer.
C
Squealer targets his message to emphasize plain folks.
D
Squealer uses glittering generalities to describe Napoleon’s tactics.
E
Napoleon uses name-calling to differentiate the pigs from the other animals.
37

Which sentences use the active voice? Select three options.You'll have to hurry if you want to catch the next bus into the city!Shakespeare's plays may have been written by more than one person.The tree was struck by lightning, and then had to be cut down by Maria.You should use wool cloth to make a winter coat, and line it, too.Jake threw the laundry into the machine and put quarters in the slots.

A
You'll have to hurry if you want to catch the next bus into the city!
B
Shakespeare's plays may have been written by more than one person.
C
The tree was struck by lightning, and then had to be cut down by Maria.
D
You should use wool cloth to make a winter coat, and line it, too.
E
Jake threw the laundry into the machine and put quarters in the slots.
38

A reporter is planning to write a review of the newest restaurant in town for a city magazine. According to guidelines from the Society of Professional Journalists, what should she do before she writes the review?

A
call the restaurant and let them know her purpose for coming in so she can be guaranteed a table
B
call the restaurant to set up an interview with the head chef so he knows to prepare his best dish
C
dine at the restaurant without alerting the management that she is coming in to do a review
D
dine at the restaurant and identify herself so that the restaurant management will pay for her meal
39

Read the sentence.Sayeed Johnson, who is running for mayor, will be speaking at the city library tonight.Which terms describe the underlined portion of the sentence? Select two options.appositiveclausenonrestrictivephraserestrictive

A
appositive
B
clause
C
nonrestrictive
D
phrase
E
restrictive

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