Cumulative Exam Answers

Conflict sociologists seek to explain educational achievement by looking at the interaction that takes place among students and teachers.

An example of a religious ritual isa.baptism.c.funeral.b.wedding.d.all of the above

The “opium of the people” idea refers to the theory that religion encourages people to accept their social conditions because rewards await them in the afterlife.

Functional sociologists believe that the most important function of education includesa.teaching of knowledge and skills.b.the transmissions of culture.c.social integration and occupational placement.d.all of the above

The educational issues facing the United States in the early 2000s includea.educational reform.c.free trade.b.political disagreement.d.all of the above

Some parents choose to home school because theya.are dissatisfied with the quality of education offered by the public schools.b.have certain ideological or religious reasons.c.feel that public-school education does not meet the needs or interests of their children.d.all of the above

Belief systems can be organized into three basic typesa.animism, polytheism, totemism.c.animism, theism, ethicalism.b.shamanism, polytheism, monotheism.d.monotheism, polytheism, ethicalism.

Parents may receive a voucher equal to the amount their state spends on education for their child under the concept ofa.homeschooling.c.schooling.b.school choice.d.bilingual education.

The most important functions of religion includea.social cohesion.c.emotional support.b.social control.d.all of the above

After families, schools are perhaps the most important and obvious means through which children learn social norms, values, and beliefs.

Formal education that involves instruction by specially trained teachers who follow officially recognized policies is calleda.schooling.c.home schooling.b.school choice.d.tracking.

Congress passed Goals 2000: Educate America Act to improve the quality of education in the United States.

Religion serves as a powerful agent of social control, encouraging conformity to the norms of society.

The best-known polytheistic religion isa.Judaism.c.Hinduism.b.Christianity.d.Catholicism.

Conflict sociologists believe that the educational system limits the potential of certain individuals and groups in order to maintain power and social rewards.

The distinction between the sacred and profane is at the heart of all religions.

Religion maintains control over behavior by providing a standard by which individuals may judge themselves and be judged by other people.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are examples ofa.monotheistic religion.c.ethical religion.b.polytheistic religion.d.all of the above

Anything that is considered to be part of the supernatural world that inspires awe, respect, and reverence isa.profane.c.ritualistic.b.sacred.d.denomination.

According to conflict sociologists, social control and tracking help maintain inequality in education.

Changing immigration patterns in the United States havea.decreased attendance at religious services.b.added to the variety of religions.c.increased belief in the value of religion.d.hurt membership in Protestant denominations.

The assignment of students to different types of educational programs is considereda.hidden curriculum.c.diversity.b.placement.d.tracking.

Educational reform, educational alternatives, violence in schools, and English as a second language are educational issues facing the United States during the early 2000s.

After families, schools are the most important and obvious means through which children learna.loyalty.c.religious beliefs.b.social norms, values, and beliefs.d.patriotism.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition