14
QuizMultiple Choice

Darwin's Theory

Question 14 • PT-GSE Environmental Science A-IC

Veronica wrote Charles Darwin’s main points on the board, but she made a mistake in one point.1. Since more offspring are produced than an environment can support, organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.2. Due to variations within the population, some competitors will be better equipped for survival than others.3. The best-equipped organisms will survive and will produce well-equipped offspring. 4. Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.Which point is flawed as written above?

Answer
A
point 1
B
point 2
C
point 3
D
point 4

Explanation

Point 4 is flawed because helpful inherited variations can become more common over generations, but they do not necessarily change the whole population rapidly. Natural selection generally acts gradually, and the rate of change depends on factors such as the environment and how quickly organisms reproduce. The other points describe competition, differences in survival, and the passing on of advantageous traits.

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