Darwin's Theory Answers

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Koalas are marsupials that are found in eastern Australia. Although their ancestors lived mostly on the ground, modern koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. This is possible because their hands and feet have strong claws and opposable digits.What other adaptation could have helped koalas as they evolved from land dwellers to tree dwellers?

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A
the ability to have several offspring at one time
B
fur color that closely matches the eucalyptus bark color
C
longer hind legs that allow for faster running
D
better ability to communicate with their peers
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In terms of natural selection, what is the best description of an organism that is fit?

A
The organism is physically stronger than competing organisms.
B
The organism is physically stronger than organisms of a different species.
C
The organism is better able to survive and pass on traits to offspring than competing organisms.
D
The organism is a member of a population in which every member survives without competing.
3

What is natural selection?

A
a process that selects variations that help with survival and that spreads the variations to more offspring
B
a process through which nature selects an individual within a population for extinction
C
a process that causes all populations to gradually increase in size
D
a process that causes random variations to appear in the offspring of every generation
4

Scientific investigations often lead to the formulation of new scientific questions. Charles Darwin reviewed his observations after he returned home from his voyage studying the selective breeding of pigeons. Which question would he be prompted to ask based on his voyage?

A
Do living things change over time, and if so, how?
B
Are the Galapagos finches and those on the mainland the same species?
C
Are pigeons related to the Galapagos finches?
D
Can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?
5

Consider this image of a gazelle.Which of the gazelle’s naturally selected traits is shown in this picture to be an evolutionary advantage?

Question illustration
A
feeding only at certain times of the day
B
coat color for blending in with dry grass
C
specialized gut due to a diet of grasses
D
specific gender roles to diminish predation
6

Which would least likely be a cause of natural selection?

A
adaptation
B
evolution
C
overpopulation
D
variation
7

A frog has more offspring than can survive on available resources.Of which is this an example?

A
structural adaptation
B
overpopulation
C
variation in a population
D
artificial selection
8

Which was Charles Darwin’s contribution to the study of biology?

A
He was the first person to recognize that organisms change over time.
B
He believed that organisms adapted through the inheritance of acquired traits.
C
He explained how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
D
He proposed that natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.
9

Which statement would least likely be used to describe variation?

A
Variations are inherited differences between individuals of the same species.
B
Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on.
C
Variations may result in changes to an entire population after many generations.
D
Variations provide some individuals with an advantage.
10

A population of rabbits has individuals with fur coloring that ranges from white to brown. The population lives in a temperate deciduous forest where the summers are mild and average about 50°F. The winters are often below freezing. If warmer temperatures last longer into the fall and the average temperature in the winter is getting warmer, what do you expect to happen to the population?

A
The percentage of the population with brown fur will decrease.
B
The percentage of the population with white fur will decrease.
C
The population will increase in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.
D
The population will decrease in size, but the color percentages will remain unchanged.

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Darwin's Theory Answers — HSBIO Biology Sem 2…