Defendants’ Rights Answers

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Read the scenario.A jury rules that a defendant is not guilty of robbing a bank. This means the defendant is free to leave and can be released. A few days later, a detective finds video evidence that could prove that the defendant actually did commit the crime.

A
the Constitution’s protections against unlawful searches
B
the Constitution’s protections against double jeopardy
C
the Constitution’s guarantee of a speedy trial
D
the Constitution’s guarantee of reasonable bail
2
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Read the passage.The Supreme Court decided that Ernesto Miranda’s rights had been violated by the state of Arizona and overturned his conviction. This meant that the state of Arizona had to retry Miranda.

A
His trial would not include a jury.
B
His trial could not be on the same charge.
C
His confession could not count as evidence.
D
His sentence would be less severe if he were convicted.
3

Read this summary of the Gideon v. Wainwright Supreme Court case.A Florida man named Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with breaking into other people’s property. He appeared in state court and explained that he could not afford a lawyer. The court did not appoint him a lawyer, so Gideon had to represent himself. He was convicted of the crime. Gideon appealed his conviction on the grounds that the court had denied him the right to a lawyer. The Supreme Court agreed and overturned the conviction.

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Sixth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
4

Read the scenario.A restaurant worker decides to take her employer to civil court. She has not been paid the wages that she agreed to when taking the job.

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Sixth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
5

Read the passage.In 1966, the Supreme Court ruled that defendants must be warned before they are questioned. They should be told that they have the right to remain silent, and that anything they say can be used against them in a court of law. They also should be informed that they have the right to the presence of an attorney, and that if they cannot afford an attorney, they can have one appointed for them.

A
the Bill of Rights
B
Miranda rights
C
Eighth Amendment rights
D
Supreme Court rights
6

In a movie about a fictional case, the judge says to the accused, "I set your bail at one hundred million dollars.” Which amendment would prevent a real judge from making this decision?

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Sixth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
7

Miranda rights are named after Ernesto Miranda, who confessed to a crime while being questioned by the police. Why did the US Supreme Court decide that Miranda’s constitutional rights had been violated?

A
Under the Fourth Amendment, the police were required to have a warrant.
B
Under the Fifth Amendment, Miranda could have claimed double jeopardy.
C
Under the Sixth Amendment, Miranda had the right to have an attorney present.
D
Under the Eighth Amendment, the police should have granted Miranda bail.
8

What does the Eighth Amendment protect people from?

A
dealing with double jeopardy
B
facing a search and seizure
C
being forced to testify against themselves
D
receiving cruel or unusual punishment
9

Bryan Stevenson and other attorneys fight against the use of the death penalty. Which amendment could they use to support their argument?

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Fifth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
10

What is due process?

A
money to pay for the temporary release of a prisoner
B
the act of legally taking an item that belongs to someone else
C
a principle of law that says citizens cannot be denied their legal rights
D
a legal document that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search

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