State and Local Governments Answers

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Which scenario is an example of different levels of government working together to solve a problem?

A
A grassroots organization suggests an initiative to restore voting rights to citizens who were once convicted of a felony. State election officials place the initiative on the ballot to give voters the chance to weigh in on the idea.
B
The governor orders people to wear masks in public during a nationwide pandemic. The mayor of a small town opposes the order and tells local businesses that they can ignore it.
C
The power often goes out in one area during windstorms. Government leaders create a plan to bury power lines to protect them. State and federal funds, plus a local tax on property owners, would pay for the plan.
D
To boost the economy, a city passes a law to raise the minimum wage to $2 higher than the amount set by the state. The state responds by passing a law that prevents cities from adjusting the minimum wage.
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Read the passage about a problem one community faced.In 2014, the city of Flint, Michigan, was low on funds. To cut costs, local government leaders decided to stop getting treated water from Detroit’s water supply system. Instead, the city pumped water from the polluted Flint River using old lead pipes. The city did not test or treat the water sufficiently. This resulted in dirty, foul-tasting water that presented a major health risk.The city’s citizens, the majority of whom were African American, complained to the city government. However, their complaints were ignored. City and state officials continued to downplay the seriousness of the situation. Finally, citizens and activists banded together to sue city and state officials in an effort to fix the problem. The court sided with the citizens. Over time, the situation began to improve, and now Flint residents have safe water.

A
Citizens proposed and voted on an initiative to bypass the local legislature and address the issue.
B
Citizens turned to one branch of local government to solve a problem created by another government branch.
C
The state government stepped in to solve a problem that the local government did not have the authority to address.
D
The local government requested the power to create a new regulation to solve the issue from the state government.
3

Which level of government is responsible for registering voters, counting ballots, and setting up polling places for most elections?

A
local
B
country
C
state
D
federal
4

Which service is the responsibility of a local government?

A
major roads and bridges
B
coins and other currency
C
police and fire departments
D
regional public transportation
5

Which local form of government most likely would be responsible for maintaining a forest preserve?

A
county
B
municipality
C
school district
D
special district
6

Read the scenario.A town called Waverly has a large Chinese American community. Members of the neighborhood would like to hold a parade and festival to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

A
local
B
county
C
state
D
federal
7

Read the scenario.Parents in Franklin would like the city to establish a new middle school. They want it to be built in a neighborhood that has a diverse population of Black, Latinx, and Southeast Asian families. Some of the residents are immigrants who have recently arrived in the country. Parents believe building a new school will provide additional educational opportunities for students in the area. They also would like the school to have STEM-based learning, which means it would focus on science, technology, math, and engineering.

A
the mayor of Franklin
B
the Franklin School District
C
the Tri-County Water District
D
the Jefferson County Commission
8

Which idea is an example of voter suppression?

A
voting by mail
B
requiring payment to vote
C
opening polling places on Sunday
D
helping people register to vote
9

Read the scenario.A city places a tax on the plastic bags customers use for their store purchases. The state legislature responds by passing a bill that outlaws taxes on plastic bags, and the governor signs the bill into law.

A
Only state governments can regulate businesses.
B
Only state governments can pass laws that involve taxes.
C
State governments often side with businesses in disputes.
D
State governments can regulate which laws cities can pass.
10

What is the first step in proposing a new law as a citizen?

A
Create a plan to solve the problem.
B
Research the issue to be addressed.
C
Write to a lawmaker to explain the idea.
D
Think about a law to solve the problem.

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State and Local Governments Answers — Civics and…