Designing a Study Answers

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The population of a town is divided into three age categories. A random sample of each category is surveyed about voting choices. This type of sampling is called

A
cluster sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
simple random sampling.
D
systematic random sampling.
2
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Which of the following could be classified as a census?

A
a survey of a percentage of each state’s population about voting choices
B
a survey of each student in a school about school lunch options
C
a survey of all the children in a supermarket to determine the favorite cereal brands of the general population
D
a survey of all the women on Main Street to determine the current movie preferences of all people over age 20
3

Political pollsters now make sure to conduct a percentage of their telephone interviews by calling mobile phones. This policy best addresses which potential source of bias?

A
Some of the population may not have access to other types of phones.
B
The survey only reaches individuals who volunteer to be interviewed.
C
The policy helps individuals understanding the wording of survey questions.
D
Some individuals contacted may choose to not participate.
4

A random number generator is used to model the patterns of animals in the wild. This type of study is called

A
a survey.
B
a random sample.
C
an experiment.
D
a simulation.
5

Which method of gathering data will be most effective in learning how diet and fitness choices affect long-term health?

A
an experiment
B
an observational study
C
a sample survey
D
a census
6

Brand Y Cola sponsors a survey of 15,559 residents of Texas to determine which brand of cola they prefer. Forty percent say they prefer Brand X, and 60 percent say they prefer Brand Y. Which of the following is the sample used for the survey ?

A
the residents of Texas
B
the 15,559 residents
C
the 40 percent who prefer Brand X Cola
D
the 60 percent who prefer Brand Y Cola
7

A market research company wants to collect opinions on the comfort and performance of a new type of sneaker by Brand X. Which group of individuals would be the best choice for a random sample?

A
ask every fourth person on the street
B
ask every fourth person who is wearing that brand of sneaker
C
ask every fourth employee from the Brand X flagship store
D
ask every fourth person who is wearing shoes
8

Researchers call random radio listeners on the phone to rank five different popular songs. This research helps radio stations decide which songs to play more often. This method of gathering data is classified as

A
a census.
B
a sample survey.
C
an experiment.
D
an observational study.
9

Pollsters take a survey of people at a ball game to collect and analyze data about favorite leisure activities of Star City’s residents. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
No, it is not biased. The sample of people at the ball park is representative of Star City’s residents.
B
No, it is not biased. All people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
C
Yes, it is biased. Not all people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
D
Yes, it is biased. The sample of people at the ball park is not representative of Star City’s residents.
10

A professor surveys his students about their opinions on how well he taught the course. He puts this survey on the last page of his final exam. Which type of bias will most likely have the strongest effect on the survey results?

A
Not all students will have the access needed to find the survey.
B
Students may not truthfully reply because they fear it will affect their grade.
C
Students may not understand the wording used in the survey.
D
Not all students will be represented in the survey sample.

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