Designing a Study Answers

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A teacher asks students to list the math lessons they learned on nine random school days in the past month. She evaluates the students’ performance on this assignment to get a general picture of how well students are taking notes. This teacher’s method is an example of

A
systematic random sampling.
B
simple random sampling.
C
convenience sampling.
D
stratified sampling.
2
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A market research company wants to collect opinions on the comfort and performance of a new type of sneaker by Brand X. Which group of individuals would be the best choice for a random sample?

A
ask every fourth person on the street
B
ask every fourth person who is wearing that brand of sneaker
C
ask every fourth employee from the Brand X flagship store
D
ask every fourth person who is wearing shoes
3

Brand Y Cola sponsors a survey of 15,559 residents of Texas to determine which brand of cola they prefer. Forty percent say they prefer Brand X, and 60 percent say they prefer Brand Y. Which of the following is the sample used for the survey ?

A
the residents of Texas
B
the 15,559 residents
C
the 40 percent who prefer Brand X Cola
D
the 60 percent who prefer Brand Y Cola
4

Researchers periodically survey a few thousand of the patients taking a certain medication in order to make connections between that medication and the subjects’ general health. This method of gathering data is classified as

A
a census.
B
a sample survey.
C
an experiment.
D
an observational study.
5

News cameras take an overhead picture of a part of a crowd at an outdoor event. Journalists then count the number of people in the picture and use the sample to estimate the total number of people in the crowd. This process is an example of

A
random sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
systematic random sampling.
D
cluster sampling.
6

Which method of gathering data will be most effective in learning how diet and fitness choices affect long-term health?

A
an experiment
B
an observational study
C
a sample survey
D
a census
7

A professor surveys his students about their opinions on how well he taught the course. He puts this survey on the last page of his final exam. Which type of bias will most likely have the strongest effect on the survey results?

A
Not all students will have the access needed to find the survey.
B
Students may not truthfully reply because they fear it will affect their grade.
C
Students may not understand the wording used in the survey.
D
Not all students will be represented in the survey sample.
8

Which of the following could be classified as a census?

A
a survey of a percentage of each state’s population about voting choices
B
a survey of each student in a school about school lunch options
C
a survey of all the children in a supermarket to determine the favorite cereal brands of the general population
D
a survey of all the women on Main Street to determine the current movie preferences of all people over age 20
9

A company wants to learn about the number of its employees who visit the dentist for regular checkups. Which type of study will best help the company discover this information?

A
census
B
survey sample
C
observational study
D
experiment
10

Researchers call random radio listeners on the phone to rank five different popular songs. This research helps radio stations decide which songs to play more often. This method of gathering data is classified as

A
a census.
B
a sample survey.
C
an experiment.
D
an observational study.

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