AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenAnalyzing Character, Theme, and Plot in Short Stories

Determine Meaning: Words and Phrases Answers

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Read the sentence.When he gave his speech to younger audiences, Jake knew that it would be prudent to avoid sharing stories that might be considered inappropriate for children.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of prudent? Select three options.

A
using good judgment
B
speaking clearly
C
being cautious
D
making eye contact
E
ensuring appropriateness
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Read the sentence.The clouds gathering on the horizon were an inauspicious sign for the outdoor class, so rather than risk getting caught in a downpour, Dara decided to bring the class indoors.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of inauspicious?

A
unexpected
B
unfavorable
C
unreliable
D
unbelievable
3

Read the passage.The man at the gas station gave me directions and then kept on chatting, telling me about the weather to come and places to stay nearby. His laconic wife simply nodded her head, occasionally correcting him on his lefts and rights and finally telling me I'd best be on my way if I wanted to reach town by sunset.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of laconic? Select two options.

A
talkative
B
brief
C
open
D
warm
E
concise
4

Read the excerpt from Mark Twain's memoir, Life on the Mississippi.I was quaking from head to foot, and I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far.What is the most likely meaning of the phrase "I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far" in this sentence?

A
It is hyperbole that means that the author's eyes were wide with fear.
B
It is a simile that means that the author's hat was falling over his eyes.
C
It is an oxymoron that means that the author could not see anything.
D
It is personification that means that the author's eyes were too big for his face.
5

What are the most likely meanings of the idiom "we'll cross that bridge when we come to it"? Select two options.

A
We need to start looking for connections.
B
We are not going to do that yet.
C
We are probably going in the wrong direction.
D
We will talk about that problem if and when it happens.
E
We have to get things started quickly.
6

Read the passage.Amira is punctilious about where everything in her room should go, and can't stand it when anything is out of place. Her friend Luz is the exact opposite, leaving a trail of stray pens, sticky notes, and unmatched gym socks wherever she goes.What does the word punctilious most likely suggest? Select two options.

A
that Amira is somewhat neat
B
that Amira is indifferent about how her room looks
C
that Amira is controlling with regard to details
D
that Amira is lazy and unmotivated
E
that Amira is uptight about cleanliness
7

Read the sentence.When cotton clothing is permeated, or soaked through, with water, it stays wet and can freeze in cold weather.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of permeated?

A
resisted
B
protected by
C
frozen
D
saturated
8

Read the sentence.Sarai discovered that some of the materials she tested were malleable enough to serve as springs for her robot.What type of context clue can you use to determine the meaning of malleable?

A
a synonym
B
an antonym
C
a definition
D
an inference
9

Read the sentence.Leila stared at the driver of the shiny red convertible stopped in the middle of the intersection, incredulous that he would stop traffic just to yell at another driver behind him.What does the use of incredulous connote?

A
that Leila is envious of the driver for having a convertible
B
that Leila is angry at the driver for stopping in the intersection
C
that Leila thinks she might know the driver of the convertible
D
that Leila is shocked at what the driver of the convertible did
10

Read the excerpt from Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall."He only says, "Good fences make good neighbours."Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonderIf I could put a notion in his head:"Why do they make good neighbours? Isn’t itWhere there are cows? But here there are no cows.Before I built a wall I’d ask to knowWhat I was walling in or walling out,And to whom I was like to give offence.Something there is that doesn’t love a wall,That wants it down." I could say "Elves" to him,But it’s not elves exactly, and I’d ratherHe said it for himself. I see him thereBringing a stone grasped firmly by the topIn each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.He moves in darkness as it seems to me,Not of woods only and the shade of trees.He will not go behind his father’s saying,And he like having thought of it so wellHe says again, "Good fences make good neighbours."

A
that the man is determined to protect himself
B
that the man knows how to build a wall
C
that the man can pick up big rocks
D
that the man is going to attack the speaker

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