If you wanted to measure your body composition and only had a scale and measuring tape, what types of methods could you use?
BMI (using height and weight from tape and scale), waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio
Larissa has a BMI of 30% and a waist measurement of 40. Describe Larissa's body composition, set a reasonable goal for her, and devise a plan to help her accomplish the goal.
Larissa's BMI of 30 indicates obesity and her waist of 40 inches shows central fat distribution, increasing health risks. Reasonable goal: reduce BMI to ~25-27 and waist to under 35 inches. Plan: combine calorie-controlled balanced diet with regular aerobic and strength exercise 4-5 times weekly, monitor progress, and consult a professional.
When the body's energy intake is balanced with energy expenditure, an individual will gain weight.
What does the FITT principles stand for and how can it be used to alter body composition?
FITT stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type. Apply these principles to exercise routines by increasing frequency and intensity of workouts, extending duration (time), and choosing appropriate types of activity (cardio and strength training) to increase calorie burn and build muscle, thereby reducing body fat percentage.
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