DNA Mutations Answers

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1
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A point mutation changes the DNA sequence CGA to CGT, but the same protein is still produced. Which point mutation occurred?

A
nonsense
B
missense
C
silent
D
frameshift
2
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Based on scientific research, which statement best describes mutations?

A
Mutations are rare occurrences.
B
Mutations are always harmful.
C
Mutations cannot be inherited.
D
Mutations cannot be acquired.
3

Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in a base pair of the hemoglobin beta gene causes a single replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid by the amino acid valine. As a result of this mutation, the individual’s blood cells take on a sickle shape under certain conditions and form clusters that can block blood vessels and cause organ damage. Which type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia?

Question illustration
A
silent
B
missense
C
insertion
D
frameshift
4

Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation?

A
mutagen
B
insertion
C
deletion
D
silent
5

The DNA sequence reads ACGTTCATT before a mutation occurs. After the mutation, the DNA sequence reads ATCGTTCATT. Which type of mutation occurred?

A
substitution
B
insertion
C
deletion
D
point
6

Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Tay-Sachs disease is a deadly disorder that is caused by a missing codon in the gene coding for production of the hex A enzyme in the body. Which type of mutation is responsible for causing Tay-Sachs disease?

A
substitution
B
replacement
C
insertion
D
deletion
7

Which statement is scientifically based?

A
Mutations rarely occur.
B
All mutations are harmful.
C
Some mutations can be contagious, like infections.
D
Mutations are not passed from parent to offspring.
8

Which is considered a chemical mutagen?

A
tanning beds
B
tobacco
C
X-rays
D
sunlight
9

Which best describes genetic mutations?

A
Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring.
B
Different genetic mutations cause few forms of cancer.
C
Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life.
D
Genetic mutations that cause diseases are always passed on to offspring.
10

Which type of mutation occurs only in reproductive cells?

A
somatic mutation
B
germline mutation
C
point mutation
D
frameshift mutation

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