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Early Civil Rights Movements — Quiz Answers

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1
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While Booker T. Washington believed in an accommodationist approach to racial equality, W. E. B. Du Bois believed in

A
the patient approach to civil rights.
B
actively working to achieve civil rights for all.
C
the “back to Africa” movement.
D
separate but equal rights for African Americans.
2
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Who called for a revival of the abolitionist spirit when he joined the Niagara Movement?

A
Marcus Garvey
B
William English Walling
C
Booker T. Washington
D
Homer Plessy
3

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded as a direct response to

A
Marcus Garvey’s black nationalism movement.
B
Booker T. Washington’s accommodation policy.
C
the Springfield race riots.
D
the magazine The Crisis.
4

W. E. B. Du Bois was a sociologist and activist who

A
fought for the political and social rights of African Americans.
B
supported the “back to Africa” movement.
C
founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
D
supported the accommodationist approach.
5

Which leader helped to form the Niagara movement?

A
W. E. B. Du Bois
B
Marcus Garvey
C
Booker T. Washington
D
Mary White Ovington
6

Read the quotation by W. E. B. Du Bois. “We refuse to allow the impression to remain that the Negro-American assents to inferiority, is submissive under oppression and apologetic before insults.” In this quotation, Du Bois disagrees with Booker T. Washington’s accommodationist approach because Du Bois believes that

A
submitting to discrimination will help end inequality.
B
temporarily accepting discrimination will not lead to equality.
C
fighting to end inequality could offend some people.
D
working toward equality for all is an important pursuit.
7

In the early 1900s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People strongly urged the federal government to

A
limit activist organizations.
B
punish lynch mobs.
C
overturn Jim Crow laws.
D
limit integration.
8

Which of these was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909?

A
to end segregation
B
to support black nationalism.
C
to end integration
D
to support the accommodationist approach
9

Which best describes a major problem faced by the Niagara Movement?

A
lack of organizational structure
B
lack of support from other activist groups
C
lack of support from the general public
D
lack of a strong leadership figure
10

Which best describes one reason that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was formed?

A
to stop violence against African Americans
B
to make slavery illegal in the United States
C
to start a “back to Africa” movement
D
to form an African American political party

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