Question 5 • Grade 8 World Cultures and Geography A
Answer:
Widespread deforestation and clear-cutting destroy habitats and reduce biodiversity. Removing trees also exposes soil to erosion, increases runoff and flooding, and can send sediment into waterways. Forest loss reduces the amount of carbon dioxide trees absorb and can contribute to climate change. These effects can be lessened by protecting forest areas, limiting clear-cutting, using selective and sustainable logging practices, and replanting trees in cleared areas.