Employment and Education Answers

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1
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One reason a student may seek a federal student loan instead of a private student loan is that

A
private loans carry a higher interest rate than federal loans.
B
federal loans are obtained by banks, while private loans are backed by the government.
C
federal loans must be paid back more quickly than private loans.
D
private loans are only available to parents, while federal loans may be issued to the student.
2
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This graph compares consumer expenditures in three American cities from 2007 to 2010.

Question illustration
A
workers in Houston are more likely to have jobs with high growth rates.
B
workers in New York may face a cost of living that will exceed their salaries.
C
jobs in San Francisco may have higher salaries to offset the cost of living.
D
jobs in Cleveland tend to pay based on an hourly wage instead of a salary.
3

Which statement describes an hourly wage job?

A
Each paycheck is the exact same regardless of number of hours worked.
B
Each paycheck is less, even if an employer wants you to work more hours in a week.
C
If an employer wants the employee to work more hours in a week, the result is a larger paycheck.
D
If the business is closed for a holiday, the employee still gets paid regardless of available vacation hours.
4

This graph shows student loan debt in the United States from 1994 to 2009.

Question illustration
A
Student loan debt will most likely decrease in the coming years.
B
Students have taken out higher and higher loans since 1994.
C
Enrollment for higher education will soon begin to decrease.
D
Tuition for higher education has risen steadily since 1994.
5

This graph compares the total cost of attending educational institutions in Texas.

Question illustration
A
technical schools greatly varies.
B
vocational schools greatly varies.
C
four-year universities greatly varies.
D
community colleges greatly varies.
6

This graph compares the cost of room and board at educational institutions in Texas.

Question illustration
A
public community colleges are considered to be affordable alternatives to private community colleges.
B
students in Texas have become increasingly drawn to technical schools over community colleges.
C
many students might choose an alternative living situation over paying room and board at a four year institution.
D
some Texas students have opted to delay attaining a degree in higher education for several years.
7

These lists provide information about two jobs.

Question illustration
A
Job A has a lower salary than job B, but the benefits make job A a more attractive pay package.
B
Job B has a lower salary than job A, but the benefits make job B a more attractive pay package.
C
Job A has a higher salary than job B plus benefits that make job A a more attractive pay package.
D
Job B has a higher salary than job A plus benefits that make job B a more attractive pay package.
9

At an educational institution, the cost of room and board includes

A
housing and meals.
B
health and dental care.
C
textbooks and supplies.
D
tuition and class fees.
10

Which statement best explains a grant?

A
A grant is money awarded to a student, usually based on financial need.
B
A grant is aid given to a student by an institution, often based on academic success.
C
A grant is money borrowed by a student to pay for an education that will need to be repaid.
D
A grant is the price of attending classes at a school.

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