End of the War Answers

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1
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Who assassinated President Lincoln after the South’s defeat in the Civil War?

A
William J. Black
B
John Wilkes Booth
C
George McClellan
D
Jefferson Davis
2
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After the Civil War, slavery came to an end in the South, and

A
the population sharply decreased.
B
a new labor system was needed.
C
prejudice and racism decreased.
D
the agricultural economy improved.
3

As an enslaver and a Democrat, President Andrew Johnson was

A
part of the negotiations that ended the Civil War.
B
unable to lead the country through Reconstruction.
C
often at odds with Republicans in Congress.
D
assassinated at the end of the Civil War.
4

How did General Grant’s total war strategy affect the presidential election of 1864?

A
It made Lincoln a popular candidate for the Democratic Party, which approved of Grant’s strategy.
B
It allowed Sherman to capture Atlanta, which increased Lincoln’s popularity in the election.
C
It horrified many voters in the North, who decided to support Andrew Johnson instead of Lincoln.
D
It lost Lincoln support among abolitionists, who wanted him to focus on freeing enslaved workers instead.
5

Which statement best describes the problems the North and South faced after the Civil War?

A
The North faced severe economic problems, while the South faced severe social problems.
B
Though both areas suffered from the war, the South fared much worse than the North.
C
The North faced many rebuilding challenges in its cities, while the South rebuilt its cities quickly.
D
Though both areas suffered from the war, the North fared much worse than the South.
6

Due to the location of most of the Civil War battles,

A
the North lost most of its manufacturing facilities.
B
major forts along western rivers were destroyed.
C
the South lost many plantations and other property.
D
major roads that connected the nation were damaged.
7

During General Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” Union soldiers

A
traveled from Savannah to Atlanta.
B
fought on battlefields along the way.
C
destroyed buildings, railroads, and crops.
D
attacked mostly military resources.
8

How did General Sherman’s “March to the Sea” affect the Confederacy during the Civil War?

A
It crippled the Confederate war effort in the wake of the destruction.
B
It boosted morale and revitalized the Confederacy’s fighting spirit.
C
It caused Southern generals to adopt their own total war strategy.
D
It resulted in the South’s immediate surrender and the end of the war.
9

In the wake of the Civil War, compared to the South the North

A
had sustained very little destruction.
B
had to create a new labor system.
C
had more economic challenges.
D
had to repair damaged property.
10

Why did General Lee fail during his last stand at the Appomattox Court House?

A
He refused to use a total war strategy.
B
His troops were weak and surrounded.
C
His reinforcements did not arrive in time.
D
His troops had deserted him completely.

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