End of the War Answers

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1
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How did General Sherman’s “March to the Sea” affect the Confederacy during the Civil War?

A
It crippled the Confederate war effort in the wake of the destruction.
B
It boosted morale and revitalized the Confederacy’s fighting spirit.
C
It caused Southern generals to adopt their own total war strategy.
D
It resulted in the South’s immediate surrender and the end of the war.
2
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When Grant broke the Confederate lines on April 2, 1865, Lee

A
alerted President Davis to evacuate Richmond.
B
gathered his remaining troops for one last stand.
C
surrendered to Grant immediately.
D
fled with his army to Savannah.
3

Who assassinated President Lincoln after the South’s defeat in the Civil War?

A
William J. Black
B
John Wilkes Booth
C
George McClellan
D
Jefferson Davis
4

After the Civil War ended, how was the North affected economically?

A
The agricultural economy suffered and declined.
B
Industry thrived and the economy soon recovered.
C
The rise in inflation bankrupted many businesses.
D
Economic uncertainty caused businesses to fail.
5

How did General Grant’s total war strategy affect the presidential election of 1864?

A
It made Lincoln a popular candidate for the Democratic Party, which approved of Grant’s strategy.
B
It allowed Sherman to capture Atlanta, which increased Lincoln’s popularity in the election.
C
It horrified many voters in the North, who decided to support Andrew Johnson instead of Lincoln.
D
It lost Lincoln support among abolitionists, who wanted him to focus on freeing enslaved workers instead.
6

Which event led to the capture of Richmond, the Confederate capital?

A
the Shenandoah Valley Campaign
B
the “March to the Sea”
C
the capture of Atlanta
D
the Siege of Petersburg
7

As an enslaver and a Democrat, President Andrew Johnson was

A
part of the negotiations that ended the Civil War.
B
unable to lead the country through Reconstruction.
C
often at odds with Republicans in Congress.
D
assassinated at the end of the Civil War.
8

Due to the location of most of the Civil War battles,

A
the North lost most of its manufacturing facilities.
B
major forts along western rivers were destroyed.
C
the South lost many plantations and other property.
D
major roads that connected the nation were damaged.
9

After the Civil War, slavery came to an end in the South, and

A
the population sharply decreased.
B
a new labor system was needed.
C
prejudice and racism decreased.
D
the agricultural economy improved.

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