AnswersLanguage Arts 12Epic Beginnings and Classical Literature

Epic Beginnings and Classical Literature — Test Answers

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7

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato. And so at last, instead of loving contention and glory, men become lovers of trade and money; they honour and look up to the rich man, and make a ruler of him, and dishonour the poor man. They do so. They next proceed to make a law which fixes a sum of money as the qualification of citizenship; the sum is higher in one place and lower in another, as the oligarchy is more or less exclusive; and they allow no one whose property falls below the amount fixed to have any share in the government. These changes in the constitution they effect by force of arms, if intimidation has not already done their work. Read the excerpt from Utopia by Sir Thomas More. Even the Syphogrants, though excused by the law, yet do not excuse themselves, but work, that by their examples they may excite the industry of the rest of the people; the like exemption is allowed to those who, being recommended to the people by the priests, are, by the secret suffrages of the Syphogrants, privileged from labour, that they may apply themselves wholly to study; and if any of these fall short of those hopes that they seemed at first to give, they are obliged to return to work; and sometimes a mechanic that so employs his leisure hours as to make a considerable advancement in learning is eased from being a tradesman and ranked among their learned men. How do Plato and More discuss members of the ruling class differently?

A
Plato tries to remedy the social divide, while More provides a plan for their governing style.
B
Plato draws on their inherent virtue, while More elaborates on their commitments to studying.
C
Plato exposes their harm to good society, while More describes how they will contribute.
D
Plato praises their extreme loyalty, while More writes that they should connect with citizens.
8

chron = "time" The definition of chron is useful to know because it functions as

A
a word root.
B
an adverbial suffix.
C
a prefix.
D
a hononym.
9

Which elements does strong narrative writing always contain? Choose three correct answers.

A
cited sources
B
a famous quotation
C
thoughtful reflection
D
rich descriptions
E
engaging dialogue
10

What is an affix?

A
a word part added to the beginning or end of a word
B
a word that sounds the same as another word
C
the beginning of a word
D
the base part of a word
12

weather weath-er [ weth -er] [Middle English; Old English w eder, German Wetter ] noun 1. state of atmosphere 2. strong wind or storm whether wheth-er [ hweth -er] [Middle English; Old English hw ether , Old Norse hvatharr ] conjunction 1. used to introduce two or more alternatives Which sentence uses whether correctly?

A
Strong whether can affect air, land, and sea travels.
B
London, England, is known for its blustery and wet whether .
C
I only turn on the radio to catch the whether and traffic reports.
D
It is time to find out whether Janey chose the truck or the sedan.
14

How does the phrase "naturally superior and inferior” support the speaker’s claim?

A
It uses metonymy to represent larger factors and values that are at play.
B
It uses ethos by drawing on life experiences that the speaker has had.
C
It uses pathos in the form of strong language to persuade the audience.
D
It uses antithesis to establish a middle ground between opposing forces.
16

Read the excerpt from Lena's paper on "A Shield." Based on the phrases "I am wounded with iron" and "I have witnessed much fighting," the shield in the poem must be an old shield carried by a seasoned warrior. In her statement, Lena is

A
supporting an inference with evidence from the text.
B
studying the development of language in the text.
C
analyzing the historical impact of the text.
D
assessing the use of alliteration in the text.

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