Ethical Controversies

Question 1

When an unauthorized person is able to read confidential psychological information, the responsible psychologist has experienced __________.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

custodial loss

Question 2

What is one ethical issue demonstrated in the Milgram experiments? A.Milgram and his associates were willing to harm one person with electric shocks in order to learn.B.Milgram and his associates did not discover anything important about psychological issues.C.Milgram and his associates pressured subjects to continue after they signaled that they wished to stop.D.Milgram and his associates debriefed subjects afterwards to ensure they understood the experiment.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

Animals are currently used in _____ percent of psychological research.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

8

Question 4

Vivisection refers to the live dissection of animals or the use of live animals for experimental research.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

T

Question 5

Which of the following is not one of the rules that must be followed regarding animal research? A. Animal research must have a clear scientific purpose. B. Animal research can acquire its animals illegally. C. Animal research must provide humane care and housing. D. Animal research must ensure the least amount of suffering possible. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B

Question 6

The most ethical way to avoid charges of plagiarism is to __________.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

cite all sources whenever possible

Question 7

E-mail is usually a poor choice for the distribution of sensitive electronic files because __________.A.paper copies seem more official than e-mailB.not all computers can read e-mails correctlyC.it is easy to send e-mail to the wrong personD.e-mail is saved on the server that transfers it

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C

Question 8

In 1939, the “Monster study” consisted of psychologists telling orphans who did not have a speech impediment that they had major speech deficiencies.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

T

Question 9

What are two security risks of sending confidential files via e-mail?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Two security risks are that the message or attachment could be intercepted by an unauthorized person and that the confidential file could accidentally be sent to the wrong recipient.

Question 10

Summarize two of the most common arguments made by animal rights advocates to support the discontinuation of animals in research.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Animal rights advocates argue that animals suffer and have a right not to be used in experiments. They also argue that animal research may not accurately apply to humans and should be replaced with non-animal alternatives whenever possible.

Ethical Controversies Answers

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