Evaluating an Argument Answers

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Read the excerpt from Parvati's argument in favor of using cell phones in class.Today's cell phones are not just phones; they are little computers. That means they are effective research tools. Students can use them to access dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference materials. They can search for articles, videos, and images. In my civics class, our teacher even held mock elections, and we voted using our cell phones.

A
It is irrelevant and insufficient, because she discusses using computers rather than phones.
B
It is irrelevant and insufficient, because her evidence relies solely on her own experience.
C
It is relevant and sufficient, because she gives convincing examples of how phones support classwork.
D
It is relevant and insufficient, because she provides general reasons without specific examples.
2
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What evidence in the excerpt supports Schwartz's claim? Select three options.

A
"The processes at Orange County and most other plants that clean the water include microfiltration that strains out anything larger than 0.2 microns, removing almost all suspended solids, bacteria and protozoa."
B
"A zap with powerful ultraviolet light and a bit of hydrogen peroxide disinfects further and neutralize other small chemical compounds."
C
"But after all that, 13 percent of adult Americans say they would absolutely refuse to even try recycled water, according to a recent study in the journal Judgment and Decision Making."
D
"'A small minority of people are very offended by this, and can slow it down or stop it because of legal and political forces,' said Paul Rozin, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania who studies revulsion and a co-author of the study."
E
"Opponents of reusing water have long had the upper hand, said Paul Slovic, a professor of psychology at the University of Oregon, because of the 'branding problem.'"
3

Read Lola's argument that post-secondary degrees are beneficial. It seems like every high school student is expected to further their education after high school. Some teenagers resent the pressure this expectation puts on them. But we teens have to be realistic. A college degree or skilled trade certificate is necessary in today's world. 75% of new jobs today require job applicants to have a college degree. Many jobs require specific skills acquired through courses geared to that profession. Of course, not every job requires the exact subject matter you learned at college. But employers are looking for people with perseverance, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate. Those are the things you will learn during your years at college or in an apprenticeship.

A
The evidence is relevant but insufficient because it only discusses things one learns after high school.
B
The evidence sufficiently supports the reason about getting a job but does not relate to the claim.
C
The evidence relates to the claim but does not sufficiently address teenagers' resentment of the pressure to continue schooling.
D
The evidence is relevant and sufficient because the main reason people continue their education is to gain skills to find a job and support themselves.
4

Read Colin's argument.Nowadays, one often hears complaints that drones can invade people's privacy. But this is not true. Flying drones is actually a sport. It requires coordination and technical skills like other sports. In fact, there should be professional drone-flying leagues. If people recognized this sport, they would no longer complain about where and when drone owners flew their drones.

A
Yes, because he gives evidence that flying drones is a sport.
B
Yes, because it is on the subject of people owning and flying drones.
C
No, because he only gives his own opinion rather than providing evidence.
D
No, because it is about flying drones being a sport, not about privacy issues.
5

Read the introduction to Samantha's argument.My friends like going to fast food restaurants. It's not that I mind, but I'm a vegan, and these restaurants offer few things that I can eat. Even salads contain ingredients like cheese, eggs, and ham. What's more, there may be cream or gelatin in the dressing. Sometimes all I can do is order something to drink, while my friends enjoy their meals. By not offering vegan meals, fast food restaurants are missing out on additional sales.

A
Fast food restaurants attract a lot of customers.
B
Fast food restaurants need to create more varied menus.
C
Fast food restaurants would profit from offering vegan meals.
D
Fast food restaurants would lose money by catering to vegans.
6

What elements should be included in a paragraph that evaluates a writer’s argument? Select three options.

A
a brief biography of the writer
B
a summary of the writer's claim
C
an analysis of the writer's concluding statements
D
an analysis of the writer's reasons and evidence
E
a response to the writer's position saying if it is right or wrong
7

Which claims are supported by relevant evidence? Select two options.

A
Drinking coffee is good for you. Two recent studies have shown that coffee drinkers live longer.
B
Everyone should take vitamins. My mother says that people do not get enough nutrients from what they eat.
C
Vote for McKayla Johnson for president. She's on the volleyball team, and she gets good grades in all of her classes.
D
Students should use e-books. Many suffer from back trouble from carrying so many books in their backpacks.
E
Listening to music damages your hearing. If you talk to someone wearing headphones, they often don't answer.
8

Which statement would best conclude an evaluation of Dan DeLuca's argument in "Dylan's Nobel Prize Settles Debate: Rock Lyrics Are Poetry"?

A
DeLuca shows an impressive knowledge of the entire range of Dylan's creative output.
B
Overall, DeLuca's wide-ranging evidence will prove that rock lyrics are indeed poetry.
C
I find the examples of internal rhyme to be the most convincing evidence DeLuca offers.
D
DeLuca calls on novelists and a US president for their opinions of the Nobel committee's decision.
9

Read Gunther's evaluation of an argument.In his editorial "Better Safe Than Sorry?: Revisiting the Debate over Capital Punishment," Nemo Jones effectively lays out his argument that the death penalty should be abolished. In his thorough examination of the evidence, he presents authoritative case studies of people whose innocence was proven too late and of criminals who were undeterred by thoughts of capital punishment. He examines comprehensive statistics regarding these groups and summarizes years of interviews with officials in government, law enforcement, and the penal system. His final paragraphs contain the most emotionally persuasive evidence, as he relates the lasting effects on the children of those who have been put to death.

A
the thesis statement
B
a summary of the claim
C
an evaluation of the evidence
D
a concluding statement
10

What evidence does Lola provide to support her claim? Select two options.

A
A college degree or skilled trade certificate is necessary in today's world.
B
Employers require a college degree or skilled trade certificate for most jobs.
C
Every high school student is expected to continue schooling after high school.
D
Teenagers resent the pressure placed on them to go to a post-secondary institution.
E
Employers want new hires to have skills and traits acquired in a post-secondary setting.

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