AnswersExpository Reading and WritingExamining Culture and Prejudice in Literature

Examining Culture and Prejudice in Literature — Test Answers

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Maria is an avid reader and a gardening enthusiast. She's particularly interested in growing her own vegetables and creating a sustainable garden at her home in a suburban area. With spring approaching, she wants to expand her knowledge on organic gardening practices and is looking for a comprehensive guide that can help her plan, plant, and maintain her garden throughout the season. She is not interested in commercial farming techniques or quick fixes using chemicals. Which text(s) would best fit Maria’s purpose for reading? Select the correct answer in each row.

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Read the excerpt from "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.” Marlow comes through to us not only as a witness of truth, but one holding those advanced and humane views appropriate to the English liberal tradition which required all Englishmen of decency to be deeply shocked by atrocities in Bulgaria or the Congo of King Leopold of the Belgians or wherever. . . . The kind of liberalism espoused here by Marlow/Conrad touched all the best minds of the age in England, Europe and America. It took different forms in the minds of different people but almost always managed to sidestep the ultimate question of equality between white people and black people. Read the passage from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. It was unearthly, and the men were—No, they were not inhuman. Well, you know, that was the worst of it—this suspicion of their not being inhuman. It would come slowly to one. They howled and leaped, and spun, and made horrid faces; but what thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity—like yours—the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar. Ugly. Yes, it was ugly enough. Which statement best explains how the attitudes toward African culture are presented in the two excerpts?

A
Achebe's passage describes hypocritical attitudes, while Conrad's passage gives an example of that hypocrisy.
B
Conrad’s passage describes a concerned attitude, while Achebe uses evidence to critique that concern.
C
Conrad’s passage describes a respectful attitude, while Achebe’s describes a determined attitude.
D
Achebe’s passage describes an indifferent attitude, while Conrad’s describes a concerned attitude.
4

Read the excerpt from the Joint Statement by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill. Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards, economic advancement and social security; This statement is based on the assumption that

A
improved labor standards, economic achievement, and social security are not always possible.
B
most countries will want to cooperate with the US and Great Britain after the war ends.
C
Churchill and Roosevelt have already developed a plan for international economic improvements.
D
all countries will cooperate to achieve common goals with regard to the world economy.
6

Which excerpt from Zora Neale Hurston’s “John Redding Goes to Sea” describes the awkward relationship John has with the others in the village?

A
Perhaps ten-year-old John was puzzling to the simple folk there in the Florida woods for he was an imaginative child and fond of day-dreams.
B
Often he was a knight bestride a fiery charger prancing down the white shell road that led to distant lands.
C
One day his father came upon him scolding the weeds for stopping his sea-going vessels.
D
"Alf, you ain't gone crazy, is you? John kain't help wantin' tuh stray off, cause he's got a spell. on 'im; but you oughter be shamed to be encouragin' him . . ."
7

Which statement represents the first steps in organizing a call-to-action essay?

A
Choose a side or position, make a claim, and research the topic.
B
Identify a counterclaim, strengthen the claim, and plan a rebuttal.
C
Provide reasons and credible evidence to support the claim.
D
Summarize the argument and call on the audience to take action.
8

Which sentence contains a comma splice?

A
Marco, who rode to school on his bicycle this morning, arrived an hour early.
B
Marco rode to school on his bicycle this morning, he arrived an hour early.
C
Marco, who enjoys riding his bicycle to school, arrived just before the bell today.
D
Marco rode to school on his bicycle on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.
9

Consider the claim. Driver’s education requirements should include increased hours spent in real driving conditions prior to licensure. Identify reasons that support this claim. Choose three correct answers.

A
Ages for driver licensure vary by state, and new laws are passed yearly.
B
Many students study their state-issued manual before they take a road test.
C
Driving on local streets familiarizes students with traffic patterns and road signs.
D
Driving around cones in parking lots does not train the brain for road situations.
E
On the road, students can learn to monitor speed and stopping distances.
10

Ana is planning a call-to-action essay about the music program being cut at her school. Which statements should appear in her introduction paragraph? Choose two correct answers.

A
When school districts struggle financially, cutting programs like music education is often the first impulsive reaction.
B
Some school districts may receive private funding for music programs, unlike other districts that do not have private donors.
C
Studies have shown that students who are involved with music-education programs in school perform better on standardized tests.
D
Music education provides several benefits to students and should not be cut from schools.
E
Please write letters to the school board members pleading for them to find other ways to save money.
11

Which sentence is appropriate for a formal e-mail?

A
When students get the munchies at the end of the day, they need healthy choices.
B
Healthy alternatives should be added to the vending machines to promote good health.
C
The vending machines are full of junk, and kids are forced to settle for what’s there.
D
Let’s get rid of the current snack machine and replace it w/ something worthwhile!
12

Which sources would be considered credible when researching a year-round school schedule? Choose three correct answers.

A
a study published by the National Education Association
B
information found on a wiki site
C
a blog written by a teacher sharing her thoughts about the subject
D
a recent online newspaper article discussing the positive effects of a traditional school year
E
the website of the Department of Education
13

An argumentative text supports an author’s purpose by

A
writing the purpose at the top of the text.
B
stating the purpose clearly and explicitly.
C
offering claims and providing evidence to support them.
D
explaining the purpose in the last sentence of the text.
14

Which of the following is a sentence fragment?

A
Inaugurated in 2009, Barack Obama had won the presidential election in 2008.
B
In 2008, Barack Obama was elected, and he was inaugurated in 2009.
C
Barack Obama won the presidential election in 2008 and was inaugurated in 2009.
D
Barack Obama, who won the presidential election in 2008 and was inaugurated in 2009.
15

Read the persuasive conclusion. Bike paths should be added to Main Street to encourage commuters and establish a bike-friendly community downtown. The wide, unpaved shoulders of the road promise an easy transition to paved paths, and the employees of three local businesses have voiced an interest in biking to work. Which sentence best completes this conclusion?

A
Main Street is a busy thoroughfare, but there is ample space for bike lanes.
B
Contact your town council representative to voice your support for bike paths.
C
A decreased use of cars during commuting hours would improve air quality.
D
Bike around your neighborhood to hone your skills for a longer ride.
20

Read the excerpt from Gelissen’s Rena's Promise: Two Sisters in Auschwitz . “I have a favor to ask of you, Andrzej . . . This is very difficult for me, but I must ask. It is no longer safe in Tylicz for Rena. Her mother and I are worried for her safety every day.” Look at this image from Art Spiegelman’s Maus . Open image in full-screen view What idea is related in both excerpts?

A
the sense of confusion small children and older adults experienced during the Holocaust
B
the sickness parents experienced as they were separated from their children during the Holocaust
C
the sense of relief people experienced when they found a way to escape during the Holocaust
D
the sense of fearful hesitancy people experienced while living under the oppression of Nazis fascism during the Holocaust

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