Experimental Design Principles Answers

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What is a difference between Newton’s laws of motion and Einstein’s theory of relativity?

A
Newton’s laws are factual statements, while the theory of relativity is a statement of opinion.
B
Newton’s laws can predict what happens in the future, but Einstein’s theory of relativity cannot.
C
Newton’s laws explain the observations he made, while the theory of relativity was based on one of Einstein’s hypotheses.
D
Newton’s laws cannot be replaced, but Einstein’s theory can with new information.
4

In their work on collision, Trautz and Lewis explained how chemical reactions occur and why they have different reaction rates. This work is an example of

A
a theory because it is a well-tested, widely accepted explanation about the natural world.
B
a law because it is a factual statement and an explantion of an observation.
C
an explanation because it describes the characteristics of something in the natural world.
D
a hypothesis because it is a possible answer to a scientific question about the natural world.
5

A hypothesis is a possible answer or explanation to a scientific question based on

A
scientific laws and research that are testable.
B
scientific theories that are testable.
C
prior knowledge or research that is testable.
D
scientific laws and theories that are testable.
6

Which statement is correct?

A
Theories are accepted as true when a single experiment yields similar results to another one.
B
When a scientist finds a new way to test a hypothesis, experimental methods do not change.
C
Theories may be revised over time as information is discovered or technology is developed.
D
When a scientist finds a new way to test a hypothesis, the original theory is made into a law.
7

Read the diagram below. What makes this diagram incorrect?

Question illustration
A
A and D need to be switched.
B
B and C need to be switched.
C
C needs to be changed to “Experimental methods cannot change.”
D
A needs to be changed to “Theories are based on a single experiment.”
8

What is an example of a hypothesis leading to a new experiment?

A
Upon seeing bacteria under the microscope, scientists theorized that they could be the cause of illness.
B
Galileo dropped different balls off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa to explain how things with different weights fall at the same speed.
C
Galileo had the idea that objects of different weight will fall at the same speed. He tested this by dropping different balls off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
D
Upon seeing that bacteria caused illnesses, scientists developed the electron microscope to be able to see viruses.
9

While Sophia was driving to work, she tried to avoid hitting an animal and instead hit a parked car. As the car stopped, her body continued to move forward at the same speed and in the same direction.What happened to Sophia’s body in the car accident is an example of

A
an explanation that combines several hypotheses and observations.
B
a factual statement about how something behaves or functions.
C
an observation that has been confirmed and accepted as true.
D
a possible explanation or answer that is based on prior knowledge.

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