Tools and Technology Answers

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1
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Jorge is testing the effect of lead on child development. Based on his observations, he finds that the longer the children are exposed to lead-based paint, the higher the chance becomes that the children may develop behavioral problems. He has done repeated experiments, and his results are similar to the results of many other scientists.Why is this scenario considered a theory rather than a hypothesis?

A
It is a testable scenario.
B
It is based on prior knowledge.
C
It is a well-tested explanation.
D
It is a factual statement.
2
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Which hypothesis will most likely lead to further investigation and, potentially, a theory?

A
If all humans take swimming classes, then every human will become a better swimmer because humans will spend most of their time in water.
B
If worms can survive living near underwater volcano vents, then life may evolve adaptations that allow survival in extreme environments.
C
If dreams are based on life, then nightmares are based on fantasy because nightmares are too scary to be real.
D
If senior citizens believe in the act of hypnosis, then hypnosis can cure them of getting older because believing works wonders.
3

Scientists initially believed that the smallest particle of matter was the atom. Then, particles smaller than the atom were discovered.What most likely contributed to the change in this theory?

A
new definition of theory
B
new technology
C
new generation of scientists
D
new way of thinking
4

Which statement identifies a characteristic of a scientific theory?

A
It is subjective.
B
It is a proven fact.
C
It is based on opinion.
D
It may change over time.
5

Which phrase describes a characteristic of a scientific law?

A
used to make a prediction
B
can change over time
C
is a factual statement
D
explains an observation
7

Ana is planning to build an electrical circuit. Before building it, she writes the statement, "If four batteries are connected to a light bulb, then the light bulb will burn longer than if two batteries are connected because more batteries provide more energy."Which best explains why Ana's statement is a hypothesis rather than a theory?

A
It is based on prior knowledge, but it has not been widely tested on her circuit.
B
It has been widely tested on her circuit, but it is not a factual statement.
C
It is a factual statement, but it is not based on prior knowledge
D
It is a testable statement, but it cannot be replaced in the future.
8

How is a theory different from a law?

A
Theories are factual statements, while laws can be used to make predictions.
B
Theories cannot be modified over time, while laws can be modified over time.
C
Theories are factual statements, while laws are modified over time.
D
Theories can be modified over time, while laws cannot be modified over time.
9

Kiara has a red bird feeder, and her neighbor has a blue bird feeder. Kiara observed that most birds go to her neighbor's blue feeder instead of her red one. She wanted to know why this happens, so she developed the following hypothesis:"If my bird feeder is blue, then the amount of birds feeding at my feeder will increase because birds prefer the color blue."To test this hypothesis, she bought a blue bird feeder. The results were the same as before she had changed the color of her bird feeder.What does this say about Kiara’s hypothesis, and what should she do next?

A
Her hypothesis was probably accurate. She should change the color of the feeder until she gets the results she wants.
B
Her hypothesis was probably inaccurate. She should ask her neighbor not to hang her bird feeder any more.
C
Her hypothesis was probably inaccurate. She should conclude that the birds are not at her feeder for another reason.
D
Her hypothesis was probably accurate. She should borrow her neighbor’s bird feeder.
10

Which option supports a theory and allows it to remain the same?

A
evolution of technology
B
discovery of new information
C
revised experimental methodology
D
repeated experimentation with similar outcomes

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