Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBLab: Natural Selection-Standard Bio 4.2

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4 Answers

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Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
2
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In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
3

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the number of chromosomes in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
4

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
5

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

A
the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
B
any movement of genes from one population to another
C
any movement of organisms from one environment to another
D
the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
6

Which of the following is least likely to change the gene pool of a population of chipmunks?

A
A pesticide poisons and kills a large number of chipmunks.
B
A group of chipmunks moves to a new habitat.
C
A number of chipmunks die due to old age.
D
A genetic mutation causes some of the chipmunks to have larger eyes.
7

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
10

A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.

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Factors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard…