Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBLab: Natural Selection-Standard Bio 4.2

Factors Affecting Genetic Variation Answers

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In a few generations, this population of beetles changed. Which is the most likely explanation for the change?

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A
The beetle population moved to a greener habitat.
B
A natural disaster almost caused the extinction of the population.
C
The beetle population’s food sources decreased dramatically.
D
A mutation resulted in a new color of insect.
2
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A group of students is walking in the park, and one of them takes a picture of a pollen grain that is being blown by the wind. What caption can the student use for this picture?

A
gene mutation in action
B
gene flow at work
C
genetic drift as it happens
D
natural selection in progress
3

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

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A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
4

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease

A
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
B
the number of chromosomes in a population.
C
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
D
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
5

A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
6

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?

A
decrease in genetic variation
B
increase in genetic variation
C
increased in mutations
D
decreased in gene flow
7

Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
8

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators
9

A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland. What is the most likely effect of this?

A
an increase in mutations in both bird populations
B
an increase in gene flow between the bird populations
C
an increase in genetic drift between the bird populations
D
an increase in mutations in the island population
10

Which would most likely result in an increase in genetic variation in a population?

A
an increase in predators and a decrease in food
B
an increase in predators and an increase in food
C
a decrease in predators and an increase in food
D
a decrease in predators and a decrease in food

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