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Factors Affecting Genetic Variation Answers

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In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

A
The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
B
The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
C
The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
D
The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
2
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A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?

A
Genetic variation will increase because of a selective pressure.
B
Genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.
C
Genetic variation will decrease because of a selective pressure.
D
Genetic variation will decrease because of a new habitat and food source.
3

A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland. What is the most likely effect of this?

A
an increase in mutations in both bird populations
B
an increase in gene flow between the bird populations
C
an increase in genetic drift between the bird populations
D
an increase in mutations in the island population
4

Which environmental factor would likely lead to an increase in genetic variation in a population of squirrels?

A
an increase in predators
B
an increase in available food
C
an increase in forest fires
D
an increase in pollution
5

In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?

A
gene flow
B
natural selection
C
gene mutation
D
genetic drift
6

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?

Question illustration
A
natural selection
B
reproductive maturity
C
genetic variation
D
genetic drift
7

In a few generations, this population of beetles changed. Which is the most likely explanation for the change?

Question illustration
A
The beetle population moved to a greener habitat.
B
A natural disaster almost caused the extinction of the population.
C
The beetle population’s food sources decreased dramatically.
D
A mutation resulted in a new color of insect.
8

Which would most likely result in an increase in genetic variation in a population?

A
an increase in predators and a decrease in food
B
an increase in predators and an increase in food
C
a decrease in predators and an increase in food
D
a decrease in predators and a decrease in food
9

Which of the following is least likely to change the gene pool of a population of chipmunks?

A
A pesticide poisons and kills a large number of chipmunks.
B
A group of chipmunks moves to a new habitat.
C
A number of chipmunks die due to old age.
D
A genetic mutation causes some of the chipmunks to have larger eyes.
10

Which environmental factor could lead to a decrease in genetic variation in a population of tuna?

A
an increase in food availability
B
an increase in pollution
C
a decrease in tuna fishing
D
a decrease in tuna predators

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