Federalism: A Balancing Act Answers

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What is the difference between enumerated and implied powers?

A
Only implied powers are directly stated in the US Constitution.
B
Only enumerated powers allow the government to make laws.
C
Only implied powers allow the government to make laws.
D
Only enumerated powers are directly stated in the US Constitution.
3

Read the passage by James Madison. Of these the first is, the "power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof." Few parts of the Constitution have been assailed with more intemperance than this; yet on a fair investigation of it, no part can appear more completely invulnerable. Without the SUBSTANCE of this power, the whole Constitution would be a dead letter. James Madison, New York Packet, January 25, 1788

A
This power makes it possible to have concurrent powers that maintain a balance between state and federal powers.
B
This power makes it possible to argue that the laws created by the Constitution are the supreme law of the land.
C
This power makes it possible to create the laws needed to carry out the enumerated powers granted by the Constitution.
D
This power makes it possible to decide which government powers need to be reserved for the states and for the people.
4

What is the supremacy clause of the US Constitution?

A
the part that outlines the powers specifically given to the states
B
the part that gives Congress the right to create and collect taxes
C
the part that says that federal laws are more powerful than state laws
D
the part that declares that states are only required to follow state laws
5

Which statement describes the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A
It ensured that students with disabilities have access to free public education.
B
It prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
C
It prohibited discrimination in employment and access to services based on disability.
D
It prohibited discrimination based on sex in educational programs receiving federal funds.
6

Which choice describes a concurrent power?

A
the power to pass citizenship laws
B
the power to establish courts
C
the power to declare war
D
the power to coin money
7

How was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 a check on the power of the states?

A
The act required all states to follow federal guidelines, which resulted in state laws being overturned.
B
The act required people to participate in civil rights protests and boycotts, which cost the states money.
C
The act resulted in states passing more laws aimed at the restricting the rights of different groups.
D
The act resulted in civil rights leaders pushing President Johnson and the federal government to take action.
8

The creation of the Internal Revenue Service is an example of what type of power?

A
implied power
B
expressed power
C
enumerated power
D
concurrent power
9

What is the name for a power that is shared by the federal government and state governments?

A
implied power
B
reserved power
C
enumerated power
D
concurrent power
11

What is the purpose of the Necessary and Proper Clause?

A
It grants the federal government implied powers.
B
It lists the federal government’s enumerated powers.
C
It makes federal laws more powerful than state laws.
D
It reserves certain powers for the states and the people.
12

What is a power shared by both the federal government and state governments?

A
the power to declare a foreign war
B
the power to issue driver’s licenses
C
the power to grant letters of marque
D
the power to make and enforce laws
13

Which part of the US Constitution explains what powers are reserved for the states or the people?

A
Article I, Section 8
B
Article VI, paragraph 2
C
the 10th Amendment
D
the Supremacy Clause
15

Read the scenario.The United States is unhappy with its balance of trade with Canada. The federal government wants to discourage people in the United States from buying goods imported from Canada. Congress passes a tariff, or tax, on certain goods made in Canada. Canada responds by buying less grain from the United States. The governors of states that depend on agriculture complain to the federal government about lost money.

A
This is an example of a concurrent power because the federal government’s trade policy affects the states.
B
This is an example of a concurrent power because the federal government sets a tax that affects the states.
C
This is an example of an enumerated power because the federal government is regulating international trade.
D
This is an example of a reserved power because the states are complaining about federal government policies.

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