Fiscal Policy Answers

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3

an excise taxan income taxa tariff

A
an excise tax
B
an income tax
C
a tariff
4

Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to

A
monitoring the value of money.
B
investing its money.
C
taxing and borrowing.
D
taxing and spending.
5

Look at a portion of a sample paycheck:

Question illustration
A
payroll
B
property
C
income
D
excise
6

What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?

A
the Federal Reserve Bank
B
the Internal Revenue Service
C
the Bill of Rights
D
the Constitution
7

What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?

A
Payroll taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck, while income taxes are based on an individual’s salary.
B
Payroll taxes are taken out of an individual’s salary once a year, while income taxes are paid by workers every time they get paid.
C
Payroll taxes are based on an individual’s salary, while income taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck.
D
Payroll taxes are paid by individuals who have a job, while income taxes are partially funded by employers and employees.
8

millionbilliontrillion

A
million
B
billion
C
trillion
9

Money spent on government programs is referred to as

A
bonding.
B
an obligation.
C
revenue.
D
an expenditure.
10

Which best describes a way in which the government might respond to rising threats to national security through fiscal policy?

A
sending troops overseas
B
passing an excise tax on gasoline
C
appointing a new Secretary of Homeland Security
D
increasing military spending

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