Fossils Answers

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How do organisms form carbon films?

A
Organisms turn into rock.
B
Residue is left on rocks when organisms decay.
C
Hollow forms are left in sediment by decaying organisms.
D
Organisms leave evidence of their activities, such as footprints.
3

Which type of fossils form from hardening sediment?

A
casts
B
tar pit fossils
C
carbon films
D
amber fossils
4

Which statement explains something that the fossil record indicates?

A
Earth is is still a very young planet
B
Mammals have always existed on Earth.
C
Mass extinctions have occurred several times on Earth.
D
The amount of water on Earth has decreased over time.
6

Study the timeline.

Question illustration
A
Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
B
Organisms originally lived only on land.
C
Life on Earth started before water formed on Earth.
D
Multicellular life evolved before complex single-celled life.
7

Why is still water an ideal environment for the formation of mold and cast fossils?

A
Sediment builds up over organisms.
B
Sediment turns organisms into rock.
C
Hard tissue decays under sediment.
D
Soft tissue is preserved under sediment.
8

Which feature do amber fossils have that mold fossils do not?

A
preserved soft tissue
B
organisms turned into rock
C
solid copies of the original organism
D
impressions of hard tissue left by organisms
9

Which is a way that paleontologists have contributed to humans' understanding of the history of life?

A
They found evidence that climate has not changed significantly.
B
They grouped organisms by the period in which they existed.
C
They discovered that the first humans lived with dinosaurs.
D
They learned that life has existed since Earth was created.
10

Study the timeline.

Question illustration
A
130 million years ago
B
1.5 billion years ago
C
2.5 billion years ago
D
4.1 billion years ago

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