Foundations of American Democracy Answers

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1
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Which best describes Alexis de Tocqueville?

A
He was an American revolutionary who advocated for the inclusion of “uniquely American” values in the Declaration of Independence.
B
He was an American revolutionary who attempted to spread American democracy around the world.
C
He was a French historian and political scientist who championed “uniquely American” values such as egalitarianism.
D
He was a French historian and political scientist who tried to bring the French political system to America.
2
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During his trip to the United States, Alexis de Tocqueville observed that Americans

A
were having trouble governing themselves.
B
did not have many individual rights.
C
did not have much power as individuals.
D
believed in the idea of populism.
3

De Tocqueville observed the laissez-faire government in the United States, which meant that the government

A
was on a quest for equality.
B
stayed out of people’s affairs.
C
could not enforce laws.
D
believed all people were created equal.
4

Which statement best describes the republican form of government that the Founding Fathers envisioned?

A
a government with the authority to enact laws
B
a government run by citizens who decide to make laws
C
a government run by people elected to lead the country
D
a government with the power to keep citizens safe
5

Which of the following principles did the Founders use as part of the basis for the Constitution?

A
unlimited state government
B
strong federal government
C
selective equality
D
popular sovereignty
6

A similarity between the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism is that they

A
are all related exclusively to the federal government.
B
are all ways that the Constitution limits government power.
C
each illustrate the idea of popular sovereignty.
D
each serve to increase the power of the federal government.
7

A social contract is an agreement between

A
a government and its citizens.
B
citizens of two different countries.
C
governments of two different countries.
D
property owners and government.
8

The Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of

A
the natural rights of all people.
B
using a revolution to obtain citizens’ rights.
C
the separation of the government’s powers.
D
a social contract between government and people.
9

Enlightenment thinkers questioned

A
government authority.
B
unalienable rights.
C
the right to rebel.
D
government programs.
10

Which of the following is the best example of populism?

A
A government allows its people to govern themselves.
B
A monarch holds absolute power over people.
C
A government restricts the freedom of its citizens.
D
A government declares that all people are equal.

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