The Enlightenment Answers

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authoritytraditionreason

A
authority
B
tradition
C
reason
3

Locke argued that all humans are born with what natural rights?

A
life, liberty, property
B
life, cooperation, liberty
C
opportunity, property, support
D
opportunity, support, cooperation
4

Enlightenment thinking on government included

A
establishing religious doctrine.
B
using violent protest.
C
taking a secular approach.
D
supporting divine right.
5

Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?

I
It is never acceptable, as overthrowing the government would be a violation of the social contract.
I
If the people were to break the social contract and seek a different type of rule, the people could overthrow the government.
I
If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government.
I
If the government failed to accept new natural rights, the people could overthrow the government.
6

unityfreedomtyranny

A
unity
B
freedom
C
tyranny
8

How did the philosophers of the Enlightenment view the relationship between government and the governed?

A
as mutually beneficial for people and government
B
as more beneficial to the government
C
as more beneficial to the people governed
D
as not at all beneficial to either group
9

What did the philosophers of the Enlightenment seek to understand?

A
the natural rights behind religion’s continued power
B
the natural rights governing human behavior and society
C
the natural rights that gave leaders absolute power
D
the natural rights that governed the physical universe

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