AnswersEnglish Language Arts 12From the Middle Ages Through the Renaissance

From the Middle Ages Through the Renaissance — Test Answers

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1
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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Simon Forman, who does attend plague sufferers, is a rare exception: this is because he has himself survived the disease and believes he cannot catch it again. However, his remedy amounts to little more than avoiding eating onions and keeping warm. He has a recipe for getting rid of the plague sores that will afflict you afterward if you survive the disease; but that is a very big "if.” It seems the best advice is provided by Nicholas Bownd in his book Medicines for the Plague: "In these dangerous times God must be our only defense.” Which lines best summarize the excerpt?

A
Writer Simon Forman believed that God was the only answer to the plague. He survived the disease and ate warm onions to treat his sores.
B
Keeping warm and eating onions was the only way to avoid the plague. This treatment was recommended by Nicholas Bownd.
C
While doctors like Simon Forman tried to help, others such as Nicholas Bownd relied on their faith in God.
D
Some Elizabethans believed that diet caused the plague. Nicholas Bownd suggested praying to God as the only cure.
2
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Read Ethan’s inference about Response to Erik of Sweden. Student Work Queen Elizabeth thinks Erik of Sweden is needlessly vain. Which sentence from Response to Erik of Sweden is the best textual evidence for Ethan to use to support his inference?

A
A letter truly yours both in the writing and sentiment was given us on 30 December by your very dear brother, the Duke of Finland.
B
And we in our turn shall take care that whatever can be required for the holy preservation of friendship between Princes we will always perform towards your Serene Highness.
C
But that we are not to give you an answer until we have seen your person is so far from the thing itself that we never even considered such a thing.
D
And while we perceive there from that the zeal and love of your mind towards us is not diminished, yet in part we are grieved that we cannot gratify your Serene Highness with the same kind of affection.
4

Central idea: People in Utopia care about the common good. Which statement provides a critique of the central idea?

A
Extra food and resources are given to poor communities.
B
Slavery shows that not everyone in Utopia is treated equally.
C
Gold and silver chains are worn by enslaved people in Utopia.
D
More wrote Utopia to encourage more equality in society.
5

Read the sentence. We laughed when we read the writing from that TV show. The best reason to replace writing with clever comedic script is

A
to improve the tone.
B
to create precise wording.
C
to change the style.
D
to clarify the point of view.
8

When a reader evaluates an author’s style, the reader

A
adopts an attitude toward the text.
B
judges it in a careful and thoughtful way.
C
summarizes the main topics in the text.
D
memorizes passages of interest.
13

When a reader examines Utopia and then gives an opinion about it, the reader is

A
paraphrasing the text.
B
critiquing the text.
C
developing anecdotes for the text.
D
providing context for the text.
15

Read the first paragraph in its entirety from Utopia . They detest war as a very brutal thing, and which, to the reproach of human nature, is more practised by men than by any sort of beasts. They, in opposition to the sentiments of almost all other nations, think that there is nothing more inglorious than that glory that is gained by war; and therefore, though they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war, in which not only their men, but their women likewise, are trained up, that, in cases of necessity, they may not be quite useless, yet they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature or in compassion, assist an oppressed nation in shaking off the yoke of tyranny. They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars; but they never do that unless they had been consulted before the breach was made, and, being satisfied with the grounds on which they went, they had found that all demands of reparation were rejected, so that a war was unavoidable. This they think to be not only just when one neighbour makes an inroad on another by public order, and carries away the spoils, but when the merchants of one country are oppressed in another, either under pretence of some unjust laws, or by the perverse wresting of good ones. This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws. Which quotation from this excerpt best summarizes the central idea of the first paragraph?

A
...they do not rashly engage in war, unless it be either to defend themselves or their friends from any unjust aggressors, or, out of good nature...
B
They, indeed, help their friends not only in defensive but also in offensive wars.
C
This they count a juster cause of war than the other, because those injuries are done under some colour of laws.
D
...they accustom themselves daily to military exercises and the discipline of war...
18

Which excerpt from Everyman best represents how Everyman is characterized overall in the passage?

A
It is said, in prosperity men friends may find, Which in adversity be full unkind.
B
I believe that they will do so, For kind will creep where it may not go.
C
For I have a great enemy, that hath me in wait, Which intendeth me for to hinder.
D
But when I have most need, they me forsake. I am deceived; that maketh me sad.

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