AnswersISA CA-Chemistry AGases

Gases Answers

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The diagram shows the movement of particles from one end of the container to the opposite end of the container.Which event is most likely occurring?

Question illustration
A
diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration
B
diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration
C
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume
D
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
2
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Which is an example of the kinetic-molecular theory not holding true for a gas?

A
The average kinetic energy of particles depends only on the temperature.
B
The particles in a gas travel in straight lines in a continuous, random motion.
C
The attraction between particles causes a gas to condense at low temperatures.
D
The particles in a gas make up a small portion of the total volume of the gas.
3

A substance is made up of slow-moving particles that have very little space between them. Based on this information, what can most likely be concluded about this substance?

A
It is not a gas because its particles do not move continuously.
B
It is a gas because its particles move continuously in a straight line.
C
It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them.
D
It is a gas because its particles move in many different directions.
4

Which statement about gases is true?

A
They are made up of particles that always move very slowly.
B
They are made up of particles that travel in a curved path when in motion.
C
They are made up of hard spheres that vibrate quickly in stationary positions.
D
They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
5

The closeness of particles of gas and their low speeds allow intermolecular forces to become important at certain pressures and temperatures. Which best describes this statement?

A
This is a limitation of the kinetic-molecular theory.
B
This is a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory.
C
This describes ideal gas behavior using the kinetic-molecular theory.
D
This describes ideal gas behavior without the kinetic-molecular theory.
6

Which statement best describes the collisions of gas particles according to the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
When particles pass close enough to one another, their attractions pull them together, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.
B
As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.
C
When particles pass close enough to one another, their attractions pull them together, and then they bounce apart with a loss of energy.
D
As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with a loss of energy.
7

The table describes a gas stored in four different containers. Properties of Stored GasContainerProperties1· Low number of collisions with container walls· Medium average kinetic energy· Large number of particles2· Large number of collisions with container walls· Medium average kinetic energy· Small number of particles with little spaces between them3· Large number of collisions with container walls· High average kinetic energy· Large number of particles with large spaces between them4· Few collisions with container walls· Low average kinetic energy· Small number of particlesWhich container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
8

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the collision between two ideal gas particles is a result of

A
neither attraction nor repulsion.
B
repulsion from the wall of the container.
C
repulsion from other gas particles.
D
attraction between the two particles.
9

best

Increasing the temperature of a gas decreases the pressure.
Option
Increasing the temperature of a gas increases the pressure.
Option
Increasing the pressure on a gas decreases the volume.
Option
Increasing the pressure on a gas increases the volume.
Option
10

Which step will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container?

increasing the number of moles of gas
Option
decreasing the volume of the container
Option
increasing the speed of the gas particles
Option
decreasing the temperature inside the container
Option

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