AnswersISA CA-Chemistry AGases

Gases Answers

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The diagram shows the movement of particles from one end of the container to the opposite end of the container.Which event is most likely occurring?

Question illustration
A
diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration
B
diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration
C
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume
D
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
2
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Which statement about gases is true?

A
They are made up of particles that always move very slowly.
B
They are made up of particles that travel in a curved path when in motion.
C
They are made up of hard spheres that vibrate quickly in stationary positions.
D
They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
3

best

Increasing the temperature of a gas decreases the pressure.
Option
Increasing the temperature of a gas increases the pressure.
Option
Increasing the pressure on a gas decreases the volume.
Option
Increasing the pressure on a gas increases the volume.
Option
4

Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
higher temperature more kinetic energy more space between particles higher volume
Option A
B
higher temperature less kinetic energy less space between particles higher volume
Option B
C
higher temperature more kinetic energy less space between particles lower volume
Option C
D
higher temperature less kinetic energy more space between particles lower volume
Option D
5

Which two conditions can limit the usefulness of the kinetic-molecular theory in describing gas behavior?

high pressure and low temperatures
Option
high pressure and medium temperatures
Option
low pressure and low temperatures
Option
low pressure and medium temperatures
Option
6

A substance is made up of slow-moving particles that have very little space between them. Based on this information, what can most likely be concluded about this substance?

A
It is not a gas because its particles do not move continuously.
B
It is a gas because its particles move continuously in a straight line.
C
It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them.
D
It is a gas because its particles move in many different directions.
7

Which statement describes effusion?

It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
Option
It occurs when a liquid passes through a tiny hole.
Option
It occurs when gas molecules disperse throughout a container.
Option
It occurs when a liquid disperses throughout a container.
Option
8

The closeness of particles of gas and their low speeds allow intermolecular forces to become important at certain pressures and temperatures. Which best describes this statement?

A
This is a limitation of the kinetic-molecular theory.
B
This is a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory.
C
This describes ideal gas behavior using the kinetic-molecular theory.
D
This describes ideal gas behavior without the kinetic-molecular theory.
9

Which observation indicates that the kinetic-molecular theory has limited use for describing a certain gas?

A
Gas particles are acting like tiny, solid spheres.
B
Gas particles are obeying Newton’s laws of motion.
C
Increasing pressure is reducing the volume of the gas.
D
Increasing collisions of gas molecules will increase energy between them.
10

If gas particles start colliding with the walls of their metallic container with increased force, what is their direct effect?

A
lower gas pressure
B
higher gas pressure
C
lower volume of gas
D
higher volume of gas

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