AnswersISA CA-Chemistry AGases

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Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
higher temperature more kinetic energy more space between particles higher volume
Option A
B
higher temperature less kinetic energy less space between particles higher volume
Option B
C
higher temperature more kinetic energy less space between particles lower volume
Option C
D
higher temperature less kinetic energy more space between particles lower volume
Option D
2
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Which observation indicates that the kinetic-molecular theory has limited use for describing a certain gas?

A
Gas particles are acting like tiny, solid spheres.
B
Gas particles are obeying Newton’s laws of motion.
C
Increasing pressure is reducing the volume of the gas.
D
Increasing collisions of gas molecules will increase energy between them.
3

Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
higher temperature more kinetic energy more space between particles higher volume
Option A
B
higher temperature less kinetic energy less space between particles higher volume
Option B
C
higher temperature more kinetic energy less space between particles lower volume
Option C
D
higher temperature less kinetic energy more space between particles lower volume
Option D
4

Which statement describes effusion?

A
It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
B
It occurs when a liquid passes through a tiny hole.
C
It occurs when gas molecules disperse throughout a container.
D
It occurs when a liquid disperses throughout a container.
5

Which is an example of the kinetic-molecular theory not holding true for a gas?

A
The average kinetic energy of particles depends only on the temperature.
B
The particles in a gas travel in straight lines in a continuous, random motion.
C
The attraction between particles causes a gas to condense at low temperatures.
D
The particles in a gas make up a small portion of the total volume of the gas.
6

The closeness of particles of gas and their low speeds allow intermolecular forces to become important at certain pressures and temperatures. Which best describes this statement?

A
This is a limitation of the kinetic-molecular theory.
B
This is a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory.
C
This describes ideal gas behavior using the kinetic-molecular theory.
D
This describes ideal gas behavior without the kinetic-molecular theory.
7

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the collision between two ideal gas particles is a result of

A
neither attraction nor repulsion.
B
repulsion from the wall of the container.
C
repulsion from other gas particles.
D
attraction between the two particles.
8

Which statement best describes the compressibility of a gas?

A
Increasing the temperature of a gas decreases the pressure.
B
Increasing the temperature of a gas increases the pressure.
C
Increasing the pressure on a gas decreases the volume.
D
Increasing the pressure on a gas increases the volume.
9

The diagram shows the movement of particles from one end of the container to the opposite end of the container.Which event is most likely occurring?

Question illustration
A
diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration
B
diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration
C
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume
D
effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
10

The table describes a gas stored in four different containers. Properties of Stored GasContainerProperties1· Low number of collisions with container walls· Medium average kinetic energy· Large number of particles2· Large number of collisions with container walls· Medium average kinetic energy· Small number of particles with little spaces between them3· Large number of collisions with container walls· High average kinetic energy· Large number of particles with large spaces between them4· Few collisions with container walls· Low average kinetic energy· Small number of particlesWhich container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4

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